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Medical Terminology3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
alveol/o   alveolus  
🗑
aora/o   aorta  
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append/o; appendic/o   appendix  
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aur/o   ear  
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balan/o   glans penis  
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cerebell/o   cerebellum  
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chondro/o   cartilage  
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cost/o   ribs  
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coron/o   heart  
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colp/o   vagina  
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cyan/o   blue  
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duoden/o   duodenum  
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epiglott/o   epiglottis  
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enter/o   intestines  
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esthesi/o   sensation  
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ger/o   old age  
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hypophys/o   pituitary gland  
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iatr/o   treatment  
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ile/o   ileum  
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jejun/o   jejunum  
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lymph/o   lymph  
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lymphaden/o   lymph gland  
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lymphangi/o   lymph vessel  
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metri/o   uterus  
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myring/o   tympanic membrane  
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nas/o   nose  
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obstetr/o   pregnancy, childbirth  
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odont/o   tooth  
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onc/o   tumor  
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o/o   egg  
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or/o   mouth  
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onych/o   nail  
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opthalmo/o; opt/o; optic/o; ocul/o   eye, vision  
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orch/o; orchi/o; orchid/o   testis  
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ped/o   child  
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pancreat/o   pancreas  
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proct/o   anus, rectum  
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phren/o   diaphragm  
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phak/o   lens  
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pil/o   hair  
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pyel/o   renal pelvis  
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rect/o   rectum  
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retin/o   retina  
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rheumat/o   watery flow  
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splen/o   spleen  
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spondyl/o   vertebra  
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stomat/o   mouth  
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ten/o   tendon  
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trich/o   hair  
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tympan/o   eardrum  
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vas/o   vessel  
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-centesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid  
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-graphy   process of recording  
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-lysis   separation, breakdown, destruction  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-rrage; -rrhagia   excessive discharge of blood  
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-sclerosis   hardening  
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-section   to cut  
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-stasis   to stand, place, stop, control  
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-stomy   opening  
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-tension   pressure  
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-therapy   treatment  
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-trophy   nourishment, development  
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-uria   condition of urine  
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quadri-   four  
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syn-   with, together  
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tachy-   fast  
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tri-   three  
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ultra-   beyond  
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uni-   one  
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Na   sodium  
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NB   newborn  
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NGT   nasogastric tube  
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NICU   neonatal intensive care unit  
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NKA   no know allergies  
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NPO   nothing by mouth  
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NSAID   nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug  
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NV   nausea and vomiting  
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OA   osteoarthritis  
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OB   obstetrics  
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OR   operating room  
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ORIF   open reduction internal fixation  
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os   mouth  
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OT   occupational therapy  
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p   after  
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P   posterior, pulse, pupil  
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palp   palpation  
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pc   after meals  
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PE   physical exam; pulmonary embolus  
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PMH   past medical history  
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PERRLA   pupils equal, round & reactive to light & accommodation  
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PFT   pulmonary function test  
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post-op   after operation  
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po   by mouth  
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PPD   purified protein derivative  
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pre-op   before operation  
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prn   as needed  
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pt   patient  
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PT   physical therapy  
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PSA   prostate specific antigen  
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PVD   peripheral vascular disease  
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q   every  
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qh   every hour  
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q2h   every 2 hours  
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qid   four times a day  
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R, r   right; respiration  
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RA   rheumatoid arthritis; right atrium  
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RBC, rbc   red blood cell  
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RLQ   right lower quadrant  
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R/O, r/o   rule out  
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RR   respiratory rate  
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RUQ   right upper quadrant  
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Rx   treatment; therapy; prescription  
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s (with a small line over)   without SARS - severe acute respiratory syndrome  
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SIDS   sudden infant death syndrome  
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SOA   shortness of air (do not use SOB)  
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S/P; s/p   status post  
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SQ; subq   subcutaneous  
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STAT; stat   immediately  
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S1-S5   sacral vertebrae  
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T1-T12   thoracic vertebrae  
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S/S; s/s; SX   signs & symptoms  
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SZ   seizure  
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T   temperature, time  
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T&A   tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy  
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tab   tablet  
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TB   tuberculosis  
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TM   tympanic membrane  
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TPR   temperature, pulse, respiration  
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TIA   transient ischemic attack  
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tid   three times a day  
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Tx   treatment  
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UA   urinalysis  
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UO   urinary output  
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URI   upper respiratory infection  
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UTI   urinary tract infection  
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VRE   vancomycin resistant Enterococcus  
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VS   vital signs  
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WBC   white blood cell count  
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WNL   within normal limits  
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WT; wt   weight  
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W/C   wheelchair  
🗑


   

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