Abbreviations for Midwives (taken from Birthwise Midwifery School Skills Guide)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| @U | at umbilicus
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| a (with a line over) | before
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| abn ... ABN | abnormal
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| accel | acceleration of the FHR
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| acro | extremity
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| ad lib | as desired, freely
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| A-P | antero-posterior diameter
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| AFI | amniotic fluid index
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| AFP | alpha-fetoprotein
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| AP | antapartum
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| AROM | artificial rupture of membranes
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| ASAP | as soon as possible
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| AVBAC | attempting VBAC
-or-
attempted VBAC
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| BBOW | bulging bag of waters
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| b.i.d. | twice daily
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| BL | baseline
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BMI | body mass index
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| BP | blood pressure
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| bpm ... BPM | beats per minute
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| BPP | biophysical profile
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| bsl | baseline
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| BV | bacterial vaginosis
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| c (with a line over) | with
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| CA | cancer
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| C | celsius
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| cc | cubic centimeter
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| cm | centimeter
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| CMV | cytomegolovirus
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| cms | centimeters
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| c/o | complains of
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| CPD | cephalo-pelvic disproportion
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| C.P.M. | Certified Professional Midwife
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| C/S ... CS | Cesarean Section
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| CST | contraction stress test
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| ctx | contractions
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| CVAT | costovertebral angle tenderness
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| cvx | cervix
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| d/c ... D/C | discontinued -or- discharged
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| DC | diagonal conjugate (pelvimetry)
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| D&C | dilation and curettage
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| decel | deceleration of FHR
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| ⍗ (down arrow) | decrease
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| DES | diethylstilbestrol
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| D.E.M. | direct entry midwife
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| dil | dilation
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid
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| d/t | due to
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| DTR ... DTRs | deep tendon reflexes
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| DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| dx ... Dx ... DX | diagnosis -or- discharge
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| EBL | estimated blood loss
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| EC | emergency contraception
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| ECG | electrocardiogram
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| EDC | estimated date of confinement
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| EDD | estimated date of delivery
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| eff | effacement
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| EFM | external fetal monitor
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| EFW | estimated fetal weight
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| EGA | estimated gestational age
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| epis | episiotomy
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| EtOH | alcohol (usually beer, wine, liquor)
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| F | farenheit
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| fb ... FB | fingerbreadths
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| ff ... FF | fundus firm
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| FFC | fundus firm and central
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| FFN | fetal fibronectin
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| FH | fundal height
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| FHR | fetal heart rate
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| FHT | fetal heart tones
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| FM | fetal movement
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| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone
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| FTP | failure to progress
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| G ... gr | Gravida (times pregnant)
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| GBS | Group B Strep
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| GCT | glucose challenge test
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| GDM | gestational diabetes mellitus
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| GTT | glucose tolerance test
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| gtt | drops
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| GU | genitourinary
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| H/A | headache
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| Hb | hemoglobin
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| HBAC | home birth after cesarean
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| HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| Hct | hematocrit
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| HEENT | head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
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| HELLP | hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets
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| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus
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| H & K | hands and knees
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| HPV | human papilloma virus
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| hr ... h | hour
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| hrs | hours
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| HR | heart rate
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| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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| hs | hour of sleep (bedtime)
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| HSV | herpes simplex virus
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| hx ... Hx | history
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| I | intact (for BOW)
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| I&O | intake and output
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| IM | intramuscular
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| ⍐ (up arrow) | increase
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| IP | intrapartum
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| IUD | intrauterine device
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| IUGR | intrauterine growth restriction
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| IUI | intrauterine insemination
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| IUP | intrauterine pregnancy
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| IV | intravenous
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| IVF | in-vitro fertilization
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| KOH | potassium hydroxide
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| L (circled) | left
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| ⍈ (arrow pointing right) | leading to
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| lb | pound
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| LFT | liver function test
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| LH | luteinizing hormone
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| LLQ | left lower quadrant
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| LMA | left mentum anterior
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| LMP | last menstrual period -or- left mentum posterior
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| LMT | left mentum transverse
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| LNMP | last normal menstrual period
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| LOA | left occiput anterior
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| LOT | left occiput transverse
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| L:S | lecithin/syphingomyelin ratio
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| LSA | left sacrum anterior
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| LSP | left sacrum posterior
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| LST | left sacrum transverse
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| LUQ | left upper quadrant
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| MCV | mean corpuscular volume
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| MgSO4 | magnesium sulfate
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| mec | meconium
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| Meth | Methergine
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| ' | minutes
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| MW | midwife
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| NB | newborn
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| neg | negative
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| - (circled) | negative
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| ⌀ | none
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| NI | normal
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| noc | at night
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| NS | normal saline
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| NST | non-stress test
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| NSVD | normal spontaneous vaginal delivery
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| NTD | neural tube defect
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| N?V | nausea and vomiting
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| O2 | oxygen
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| AO | occiout anterior
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| OC | oral contraceptive
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| OCT | oxytocin challenge test
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| OP | occiput posterior
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| 1º | primary
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| p (with a line over) | after
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| PAP | Papanicolau test
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| PCOS | polycystic ovary syndrome
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| ped | pediatrics ... pediatrician
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| per | through ... by
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| PIH | pregnancy induced hypertension
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| pit | Pitocin
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| PMH | past medical history
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| PMS | premenstrual syndrome
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| PN (now preferred: AP) | prenatal
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| PO | per os (by mouth)
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| pos | positive
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| + (circled) | positive
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| PP | postpartum
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| PPH | postpartum hemorrhage
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| P-PROM | potential premature rupture of membranes
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| prn | whenever necessary
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| PROM | premature rupture of membranes
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| PTB | preterm birth
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| PTL | preterm labor
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| P,T,R | pulse, temperature, respirations
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| p.v. | per vagina, meaning in or through the vagina
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| q (with a line over) | every
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| qh ... q 4h | every hour ... every 4 hours
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| q.i.d. | four times a day
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| R (with a circle around) | right
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| R | respirations -or- ruptured for BOW
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| RBCs | red blood cells
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| RDA | recommended daily allowance
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| re: | regarding
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| Rec | recommended regime
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| resp | respirations
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| RhIG | anti-D immuneglobulin
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant
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| RMA | right mentum anterior
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| RMP | right mentum posterior
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| RMT | right mentum transverse
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| ROA | right occiput anterior
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| ROM | rupture of membranes ... range of motion
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| ROP | right occiput posterior
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| ROT | right occiput transverse
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| RPL | recurrent pregnancy loss
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| RPR | rapid plasma reagin
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| RSA | right sacrum anterior
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| RSP | right sacrum posterior
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| RST | right sacrum transverse
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| 2º | secondary
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| s (with a line over) | without
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| " | seconds
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| SAB | spontaneous abortion
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| SGA | small for gestational age
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| SQ | subcutaneous
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| SROM | spontaneous rupture of membranes
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| SSRI | selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
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| sta | station
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| STI | sexually transmitted infection
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| SVD | spontaneous vaginal delivery
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| sx | symptom
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| TC | telephone conversation
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| TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator
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| t.i.d. | three times daily
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| tinc | tincture
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| TOL | trial of labor
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations
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| TSH | thyroid-stimulation hormone
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| TSS | toxic shock syndrome
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| U | umbilicus
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| U+1 | 1 finger breadth above the umbilicus
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| U-2 | 2 finger breadths below the umbilicus
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| UA ... U/A | urinalysis
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| UC ... U/C | uterine contractions
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| U/S | ultrasound
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| UTI | urinary track infection
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| UTP | urge to push
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| VBAC | vaginal birth after cesarean
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| VE | vaginal exam -or- vacuum extraction
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| v.s. ... VS | vital signs
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| vtx | vertex
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| WBCs | white blood cells
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| Wks | weeks
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| wnl ... WNL | within normal limits
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| x (with a line written over) | except
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| x2 ... x3 | number of times (2 times ... 3 times)
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| y/o | years old
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| = | equal
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| ⍯ (without the box) | not equal
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| +1, +2 | degree of intensity
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| ~ | approximately
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| ^ | change
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| > | greater than
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| < | less than
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| ♂ | male, boy
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| ♀ | female, girl
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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