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8 Sci Ch 1 Test 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Definition
aquifer   area of ground water collected in a layer of rock or soil  
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artesian well   "self-pumping" well  
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atoms   most basic units of matter  
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basic   substance having a pH of 8  
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bedrock   layer of solid rock below the soil  
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capillarity   upward movement of water through a tiny space in response to surface tension  
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compounds   substances composed of two or more elements bonded together  
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data   facts  
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decompose   breakdown of organisms' particles  
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density   measures how tightly packed matter  
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elements   substances composed of only one type of atom  
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humus   substance composed of decayed organisms particles  
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hypothesis   sensible explanation to a scientific problem  
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law   theory that has never been proven false  
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loam   type of sol that contains a mixture of sand, silt, clay & humus  
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mass   measures the amount of matter in an object  
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matter   substance of the physical world  
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mineral   any soil material primarily derived from nonliving matter  
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nitrates   formed by lightning, nitrifying bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria  
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nitrogen   nutrient in soil that stimulates rapid growth of leaves , giving plants a green color  
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nodules   allow nitrogen-fixing bacteria to form swellings on roots of legumes  
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organic   any soil material primarily derived from living organisms  
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pedology   study of soil  
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pH scale   scale used to measure acidity and bascity of substances  
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phosphorus   nutrient in soil that is necessary for cell division & growth and also promotes plant maturation. Helps fruit "firm up"  
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pore spaces   air pockets found in the soil  
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potassium   primary plant food element found in the ashes of burned fruits, encourages root growth & fruit formation  
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recycling   reusing old materials  
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sand   substance in soil that allows water to drain  
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saturated   when spaces in soil become completely filled with water  
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science   study of the matter & movement of God's physical creation  
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topsoil   top 2 to 6 inches of soil  
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variable   condition present only in an experimental group, only one for each experiment  
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water table   upper surface of ground water  
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weathering   process that breaks rocks down into soil  
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weight   measures the pull of gravity on an object  
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Created by: Mrs_CC
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