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8 Sci Ch 1 Test 1
| Definition | |
|---|---|
| aquifer | area of ground water collected in a layer of rock or soil |
| artesian well | "self-pumping" well |
| atoms | most basic units of matter |
| basic | substance having a pH of 8 |
| bedrock | layer of solid rock below the soil |
| capillarity | upward movement of water through a tiny space in response to surface tension |
| compounds | substances composed of two or more elements bonded together |
| data | facts |
| decompose | breakdown of organisms' particles |
| density | measures how tightly packed matter |
| elements | substances composed of only one type of atom |
| humus | substance composed of decayed organisms particles |
| hypothesis | sensible explanation to a scientific problem |
| law | theory that has never been proven false |
| loam | type of sol that contains a mixture of sand, silt, clay & humus |
| mass | measures the amount of matter in an object |
| matter | substance of the physical world |
| mineral | any soil material primarily derived from nonliving matter |
| nitrates | formed by lightning, nitrifying bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria |
| nitrogen | nutrient in soil that stimulates rapid growth of leaves , giving plants a green color |
| nodules | allow nitrogen-fixing bacteria to form swellings on roots of legumes |
| organic | any soil material primarily derived from living organisms |
| pedology | study of soil |
| pH scale | scale used to measure acidity and bascity of substances |
| phosphorus | nutrient in soil that is necessary for cell division & growth and also promotes plant maturation. Helps fruit "firm up" |
| pore spaces | air pockets found in the soil |
| potassium | primary plant food element found in the ashes of burned fruits, encourages root growth & fruit formation |
| recycling | reusing old materials |
| sand | substance in soil that allows water to drain |
| saturated | when spaces in soil become completely filled with water |
| science | study of the matter & movement of God's physical creation |
| topsoil | top 2 to 6 inches of soil |
| variable | condition present only in an experimental group, only one for each experiment |
| water table | upper surface of ground water |
| weathering | process that breaks rocks down into soil |
| weight | measures the pull of gravity on an object |