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SCRN syndromes

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Question
Answer
What is Wallenberg syndrome?   CONTRALATERAL decrease in pain and temp sensation to trunk, IPSILATERAL decrease in pain and temp sensation in face, dysphagia, dysarthria, dysphonia (impairment of voice)  
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Damage to what brain structure can cause Wallenberg Syndrome?   Medulla; PICA territory  
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What is Parinaud's Syndrome?   Impaired up-gaze, convergence-reaction nystagmus, primary conjugate down-gaze (setting-sun sign)  
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Damage to what brain structure can cause Parinaud's Syndrome?   Midbrain; PCA territory  
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What is Balint's Syndrome?   Gaze apraxia (difficulty fixating eyes), optic ataxia (inability to move hand to object using sight), & simultagnosia (can't perceive visual field as whole)  
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Damage to what area can cause Balint's Syndrome?   Bilateral PCA area  
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What is Weber's Syndrome?   3rd nerve palsy, contralateral hemiplegia, and bulbular muscle dysfunction (chewing, speech, swallow dysf)  
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Damage to what area can cause Weber's Syndrome?   Stroke in midbrain; central PCA territory  
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What is Claude's syndrome?   3rd nerve palsy with cerebellar signs  
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What can cause Claude's syndrome?   Stroke in midbrain  
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What is Benedikt's syndrome?   3rd nerve palsy with dystonia and/or tremors  
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What can cause Benedikt's syndrome?   Stroke in midbrain  
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What is Horner's Syndrome?   Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis  
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What is Millard-Gabler Syndrome?   Also known as ventral-pontine syndrome, it's s/s indicative of pontine damage (diplopia, inability to rotate the affected eye outward, ipsilateral weakness of facial muscles, & loss of corneal reflex. If corticospinal tract damage, also contra. weakness  
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