Science Inquiry Key Terms 2017 - 2018
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Causality | The relationship between something that happens or exists and the thing that causes it
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| Cause | A person or thing that acts, happens, or exists in such a way that some specific thing happens as a result
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| Effect | Something that is produced by an agency or cause; result; consequence:
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| Structure | The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex
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| Function | The special purpose or activity for which a thing exists or is used
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| System | A group of related parts that move or work together
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| Scale | Used to describe a model, drawing, etc., in which all of the parts of something relate to each other in the same way that they do in the larger form
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| Proportion | Comparative relation between things or magnitudes as to size, quantity, number, etc.; ratio
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| Stability | The condition of being reliable or unlikely to change suddenly or greatly
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| Change | Make or become different
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| Matter | Any substance which has mass and occupies space
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| Energy | The ability to do work
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| Patterns | A combination of qualities, acts, tendencies, etc., forming a consistent or characteristic arrangement
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| Hypothesis | A statement that explains or makes generalizations about a set of facts or principles, usually forming a basis for possible experiments to confirm its viability
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| Scientific Theory | A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena. Most theories that are accepted by scientists have been repeatedly tested by experiments and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena
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| Law | a phenomenon of nature that has been proven to invariably occur whenever certain conditions exist or are met
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| Experiment | A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
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| Metric System | The decimal measuring system based on the meter, liter, and gram as units of length, capacity, and weight or mass.
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| Dependent Variable | A dependent variable is what you measure in the experiment and what is affected during the experiment.
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| Independent Variable | A variable that is intentionally changed to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
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| Control Variable | A variable that is held constant in order to assess or clarify the relationship between two other variables.
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| Scientific notation | A method of expressing numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10.
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| Skepticism | An attitude of doubt
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| Investigation | Detailed or careful examination of the facts
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| Apparatus | A tool or piece of equipment used for specific activities
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| Technique | A way of carrying out a particular task
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| Protocol | A plan for a scientific experiment or for medical treatment
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| Computation | Finding an answer by using mathematics or logic
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| Estimation | A rough calculation of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something
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| Phenomena | A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question
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| Scientific inquiry | The diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world and propose explanations based on the evidence derived from their work
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| Ethics | Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity
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| Context | The circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, in terms that can be fully understood and assessed
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| Contextual | Depending on or relating to the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea
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| Evidence | The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid
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| Formulate | To create a strategy or come up with a plan or idea, or to express an idea in a clear, concise way
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| Replication | The action of copying or reproducing something
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| Mean | The average of the numbers
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| Median | The "middle" value in a list of numbers
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| Mode | The number which appears most often in a set of numbers
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