1.2E Nucleic acids
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| adenosine triphosphate | ATP high-energy molecules used by the cell to synthesize macromolecules, such as carbohydrates and proteins
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| complementary base pairing | the formation of weak hydrogen bonds between nitrogen-containing bases; T always pairs with A, C with G
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| cytosine | nitrogenous base in RNA and DNA. bonds with guanine
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| deoxyribonucleic acid DNA | twister ladder
codes for the order in which amino acids join to form a protein;
sugars and phosphates form a linear sugar-phosphate-sugar backbone, and the bases project from the sides of the backbone.
adenine A + T thymine
guanine G + C cytosine
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| double helix | twisted ladder structure of DNA
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| guanine | nitrogenous base in RNA and DNA. bonds with cytosine
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| ribonucleic acid RNA | conveys DNA's instructions for the amino acid sequence in a protein
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| nitrogenous base | an alkaline containing nitrogen A adenine, G guanine, C cytosine, T thymine
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| nucleic acids | DNA and RNA, both polymers of nucleotides
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| nucleotide | ATP
3 parts: phosphate group, pentose sugar (ribose), nitrogen-containing base
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| phosphate |
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| thymine (T) | nitrogenous base in DNA. bonds with adenine
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| uracil (U) | nitrogenous base in RNA. bonds with adenine
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