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NBDE 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
1. Primary tooth that has the most distinct prominent facial cervical ridge   Mandibular 1st molar  
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2. Lingual cusp of the Maxillary first premolars is off set to the mesial than the second?   Yes  
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3. Primary second molar generally exhibit what cusp?   Cusp of carabelli  
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4. Mamelons that remain beyond the age of 10 generally indicate what type of bite?   Open bite  
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5. Mand central incisors and Max third molars generally occlude w/ how many apposing teeth?   One  
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6. What developmental groove between the df cusp and dl cusp of mand 1st molar?   Distofacial groove  
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7. The roots of the maxillary second molar tent to be ___ ____ and have ____ _____ inclinations.   less divergent; greater distal  
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8. What teeth has a primary function of biting?   Incisors and canines  
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9. The tooth with the longest root.   Maxillary canine  
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10. What is the groove pattern for the mandibular first molar?   Y or Dryopethicus pattern  
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11. What is the groove patter for the mandibular second molar?   Cross (+) pattern  
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12. When compared to a maxillary canine the mandibular canine has contact areas located more ______.   Incisally  
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13. The mandibular 1st premolar, the mesial marginal ridge is located more _____ than the distal marginal ridge.   Cervically  
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14. The oblique ridge of the maxillary molar forms the ______ _______ of the central fossa.   distal boundary  
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15. The transverse ridge results from what two union?   facial and lingual triangular ridges  
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16. For multirooted teeth dentin continues to form MOST rapidly at the ______ and ______ triangular ridges   facial; lingual  
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17. What anterior teeth are wider mesio-distally than facio-lingually?   Maxillary incisors  
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18. What posterior teeth are wider mesio-distally than facio-lingually?   Mandibular molars  
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19. Mandibular 1st molars usually have _____ roots and ______ canals?   two; three  
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20 How many mesial canals are in mandibular 1st molars   two mesial canals  
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21. What primary tooth generally has an oblique ridge?   Primary maxillary 2nd molar  
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22. The mesiolingual cusp of the maxillary molars occlude in the ______ _______ of the mandibular molar.   central fossa  
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23. The distobuccal cusp of the mandibular molars occlude in the ____ _____ of the maxillary molar.   central fossa  
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24. The primary second molar exhibit more/less cusps than the primary first molar.   more  
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25. The occlusal outline of a mandibular first molar is what shape?   Pentagon  
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26. What is the greatest influence for the lingual concavity of the maxillary anterior teeth?   By the side shift of the mandible  
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27. The side shift of the mandible is also known as the ________ ________.   Bennett movement  
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28. The contact between a max central and lateral incisor makes the lingual embrasure ______ than the facial embrasure.   larger  
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29. What non-molar tooth most frequently has a mesial and distal pulp horn?   Max central incisor  
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30. The cervical ridge is the most prominent for ______ maxillary teeth on the MF surface of the 1st molar.   primary  
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31. What is the movement of the non-working condyle?   down, forward, and medially  
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32. What non-molar tooth most frequently exhibits three roots?   maxillary 1st premolar  
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33. Where is the dentin most highly mineralized?   intra or peritubular dentin  
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34. The primary spacing for the anterior teeth is most frequently caused by growth of the _____ _______.   dental arches  
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35. What tooth is the only tooth that has the potential of contacting both anterior and posterior teeth?   Max canine  
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36. The mesiofacial and distolingual angle form the occlusal outline tend to be ______ angles.   acute  
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37. this mesiolingual and distofacial angles form the occlusal outline tend to be ______ angles.   obtuse  
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38. The ______ corners coincide w/ the direction of the oblique ridge.   obtuse  
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39. The occlusal outline from an occlusal view of the maxillary first molar is _______.   rhomboidal  
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40. How many teeth in the permanent dentition normally have cingulums?   12 (max & mand anteriors)  
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41. What anterior tooth most frequently exhibit a bifurcated root?   mandibular canine  
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42. The bifurcation for the mandibular canine roots when present creates a ______ and ______ root.   facial; lingual  
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43. The cross section of the mandibular canine at the CEJ is _____ but wider _______ at the labial.   ovoid; mesiodistally  
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44. The non-molar that is least likely to have a bifurcated root is what?   maxillary central incisor  
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45. The size and position of the cusps are more identical for the maxillary 1st or 2nd premolar?   maxillary 2nd premolar  
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46. What tooth has the most pronounced developmental marginal groove of any of the max teeth?   max 1st premolar  
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47. The Y type mandibular premolar has ____ facial and ____ lingual cusps.   one; two  
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48. What central incisor is the most bilaterally symmetrical tooth?   primary and permanent mandibular central incisor  
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49. The maxillary _______ ________ generally have the most prominent marginal ridges of all anterior teeth.   lateral incisors  
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50. Maxillary ______ _________ have the most distinct and deepest lingual fossa's of all anterior teeth.   lateral incisors  
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51. Which posterior tooth has the greatest cervico-occlusal crown height?   Maxillary 1st premolar  
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52. What cusps does the oblique ridge connect?   mesiolingual and distofacial cusps.  
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53. The occlusal outline for the mandibular 1st premolar occlusal view is ______ shaped.   diamond  
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54. The last primary teeth to erupt in the maxillary is what?   second molars  
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55. The softest dental tissue is _____.   cementum  
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56. The hardest dental tissue is _____.   enamel  
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57. T/F All premolars are wider faciolingually than mesiodistally.   True  
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58. T/F Maxillary 2nd premolars has 2 cusps that are equal in height.   True  
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59. What are the boarders of the TMJ?   space between the disc, articular fossa, and eminence.  
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60. Where is the 4th pulp canal in the maxillary first molar is located where?   mesiofacial canal  
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61. What is the shape of the crown of canines from a facial view?   pentagonal  
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62. The proximal contacts of the mandibular central incisors are located where?   approximately at the same level as the mesial and distal incisal thirds.  
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63. On the maxillary 1st premolar, what concavity makes it difficult to adapt a matrix band around?   mesial concavity.  
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64. Viewed from the occlusal the arrangement of the teeth are ______ shaped.   parabolic  
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65. Viewed from he occlusal the 4 posterior teeth in the mandibular arch are aligned in a _____ ________.   straight line  
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66. ________ ____ molar is the only primary posterior tooth to have oblique & transverse ridges & DL grooves.   Primary 2nd molar  
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67. The thickest section of the articular disc when seen in the sagittal plane is the _________ _____________.   posterior border  
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68. Except for third molars the ____________ _________ _________ exhibit the most deviation in the crown morphology.   maxillary lateral incisor  
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69. What fibers of the periodontal ligament provide the major support for a tooth during function?   oblique fibers  
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70. The largest root of the maxillary molar is the ________ ________.   palatal root.  
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71. The smallest root of the maxillary molar is the ___________ ___________.   distofacial root  
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72. The pulp chamber of a mature tooth contains _______ ______ and _______.   blood vessels; nerves  
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73. The mandibular primary primate space is located between _______ and _______.   canie; first molar  
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74. The occlusal table of a posterior tooth makes up _______ of the total facio-lingual dimension.   55-65%  
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75. In a healthy mouth the alveolar process is ______ around the facial of the mandibular central incisors.   thinnest  
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76. The crown of the mandibular second molar inclines to the ______ and ______.   mesial; lingual  
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77. T/F the epithelial attachment is always an actual part of a tooth's periodontium.   True  
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78. Continued eruption of a tooth through the surrounding tissue makes the clinical crown appear _____.   longer  
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79. The _____ ____ primary molar has a crown that somewhat resembles a permanent molar.   maxillary first  
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80. The _____ _____ primary molar has a root that resembles a typical permanent molar.   maxillary first  
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81. ______ guidance plays the greatest role in disoccluding the posterior teeth in latero-protrusive movements.   anterior guidance.  
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82. Viewed form the occlusal the basic coronal outline of a mandibular second premolar is _____.   pentagonal  
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83. Ligaments associated with the TMJ serve to ______ surrounding and ________ tissues from damage.   protect; supporting  
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84. Facial view of a primary mandibular 1st molar, the CEJ is most ______ positioned towards the ______ _______.   apically; mesial 1/3  
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85. The ______ ___ _______ has the greatest M-D diameter of all the molars.   mandibular 1st molar  
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86. Other than 3rd molars the tooth that is most often congenitally missing what teeth?   maxillary lateral incisors  
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87. The M-D width of the mandibular lateral incisor is ______ than the mandibular central incisor.   wider  
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88. The M-D width of the maxillary lateral incisor is _____ than the maxillary central incisor.   narrower  
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89. The key feature that differentiates the mandibular 1st & 2nd molar is the number of _______ ________ and _______ _______.   developmental grooves; number of cusps  
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90. The incisal embrasure between the maxillary centrals is _____ than between the central and the lateral.   smaller  
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91. The premolar that has a longer mesio-facial cusp ridge than the disto-facial cusp ridge is the ______ _____.   maxillary 1st premolar  
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92. The facial cusp of the maxillary 1st premolar is offset to the _____.   distal  
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93. A common trait of the maxillary premolar is that their lingual cusp are offset to the ____.   mesial  
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94. For molar teeth the root canals join the pulp chamber _____ to the CEJ.   apical  
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95. The _____ periodontal fibers travel from one root to the adjacent root surface.   transseptal  
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96. In the rare event of a second canal of a mandibular 1st premolar it is most likely located to the _______.   lingual  
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97. The mesiolingual developmental groove on tooth #21 originates from the ______ ____.   occlusal pit  
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98. The mesiolingual developmental groove on #21 extends onto the _____ _____.   proximal surface  
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99. The physiologic rest position is established when?   the mastication muscles are in the tonic equilibrium  
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100. The overjet and overbite provide some degree of _____ for lips, cheek and tongue.   protection  
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101. The ____ _______ of an anterior tooth is the first to calcify.   incisal ridge  
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102. A crown of the maxillary first molar has a _____ _______ groove than the second molar.   shorter distolingual  
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103. The principle muscles that retrude the mandible are the ______ _____ of the temporalis.   posterior fibers  
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104. ________ is an excess of calcified tissue formation of the root apex.   hypercementosis  
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105. At the mid root cross section of first molars the largest is the ____ of the mandibular.   mesial  
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106. The premolar with the steepest cusp inclines is what tooth?   maxillary 1st premolar  
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107. The primary mandibular 1st molar usually exhibit a distal _____ _____.   triangular fossa  
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108. The maxillary lateral incisor is usually equal to or larger than the maxillary central in ______ length.   root  
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109. The distoincisal angle of the maxillary lateral has the greatest ______ of all maxillary anterior teeth.   convexity  
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110. The geometric form of anterior teeth when viewed from the proximal is _____.   triangular  
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111. The ________ cusp of maxillary is the only one that is not part of the molar cusp triangle.   distolingual  
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112. The mandibular central incisors have contact points at the same ______ level.   incisocervical  
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113. Mandibular molar have long axis of their root apices _____ and their crowns _____.   facial; lingual  
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114. Caries stimulate the production of ______ dentin.   secondary  
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115. The largest cusp of the mandibular first molar is the _____.   mesio-facial  
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116. In cervical cross section the root of the mandibular canine is flattened in a ________ direction.   mesio-distal  
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117. The primary central incisor exhibit a cervical ridge where?   both facial and lingual surfaces.  
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118. What type of connective tissue is the periodontal ligament fibers made of?   Collagen  
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119. The mandibular 1st premolar as a uniquely prominent _____ ridge.   triangular  
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120. The mandibular 1st premolar has frequently both a _____ and _____ pit.   mesial; distal  
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121. The temporomandibular ligament _____ the extant of jaw opening.   limit  
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122. The temporomandibular ligament _____ translation of the condyle down the articular eminence.   initiates  
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123. The tooth that is most likely forced into the maxillary sinus during an extraction is the ____ _____.   first molar  
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124. The ______ muscle is an extrinsic muscle of the tongue that causes it to retract.   styloglossus  
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125. Facial view, the apex of the lingual root is in line with the _____ groove of the tooth.   facial  
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126. The premolar that is likely to have a crescent-shaped central developmental groove is _______ _______.   Mandibular 2nd  
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127. The maxillary 3rd molar is the molar that most frequently have __ cusps.   3  
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128. Mesolingual groove is an identifying characteristic for the ______ ____ premolar.   mandibular 1st  
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129. ______ movement occurs during the earliest stage of lateral movement.   Bennett movement  
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130. The ______ ______ muscles are primarily responsible for protrusive movement.   lateral pterygoid  
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131. The lingual cusp of the mandibular first premolar is approximately ____ the height of the facial cusp.   2/3rd  
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132. The first succedaneous tooth to erupt in the mouth is what tooth.   permanent mandibular central incisor  
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133. The Y type mandibular 2nd premolar has the same number of _____ ____ as the mandibular 1 molar.   occlusal pits  
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134. From the facial or lingual views, canines have a _____ outline.   pentagonal  
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135. The maxillary 1st molar has a ______ concavity that can pose special problems in matrix placement.   distal concavity  
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136. The cervical cross section of the maxillary 1st premolar exhibits a _____ shaped root outline.   kidney  
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137.The cervical cross section of the maxillary 1st premolar exhibits a _____ shaped pulp chamber floor.   kidney  
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138. The middle facial lobe of the of the maxillary canine includes the ____ ____.   cusp tip  
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139. The number of lobes that form the anterior teeth is ____.   4  
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140. The number of lobes tht form the posterior teeth coincides with what?   coincides the number of cusps  
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141. The _____ __ ______ is the anterior-posterior curvature of the occlusal surfaces as seen in a facial view.   curve of spee  
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142. The _____ periodontal ligament fibers reduces the likelihood of forceful impaction into the alveolus.   oblique  
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143. The height of contour is the ______ ____ for the facial surfaces of all teeth.   gingival 1/3  
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144. The apex of the triangular-shaped boundary of the interproximal spaces is the _____ ____ of the teeth.   contact area  
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145. From a facial view the crown of a primary canine has a mesio-incisal slope ____ than the disto-incisal slope.   longer  
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146. The cusp tip of the primary canine is generally offset to the _____.   distal  
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147. A primary molar lacks an identifiable _____ _____.   root trunk  
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148. The maxillary canine from a proximal view tends to be positioned with the most nearly ____ axis.   vertical  
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149. ______ is the cemental union of 2 fully formed teeth that were originally separate entities.   concrescence  
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150. The apex of a tooth is fully formed ____ years after it erupts in the mouth.   2-3 yrs  
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151. The ____ _____ _____ muscle is the prime mover in effecting a left working movement.   right lateral pterygoid  
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152. The mesial surface of a crown of a mandibular canine is almost _____ to the long axis of the tooth.   parallel  
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153. The smallest cusp of the mandibular 1st molar is what?   distal cusp  
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154. The cross sectional outline at the cervical is roughly ____ for the permanent maxillary 2nd molar.   triangular  
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155. The TMJ has how many synovial cavities?   2  
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156. The cervical line of permanent teeth has the greatest depth of curvature on the ____ aspect.   mesial  
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157. From a proximal view, the incisal ridge of the crown is in line with the ____ of the root.   center  
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158. What primary tooth has the smallest faciolingual crown dimension?   mandibular central incisor  
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159. The primary mandibular first molar has the most distinct ______ ridge.   transverse  
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160. The condyle on the working side generally rotates about the _______ ______ and _______ laterally.   vertical axis; translates  
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161. Occlusal view, the greatest faciolingual diameter of a mandibular 2nd molar is the ____ _____.   mesial 1/3  
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162. More of the occlusal surface can be seen from the _____ than the _____ for a mandibular 1st premolar.   mesial; distal  
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163. The _____ movement is the bodily shift of the mandible towards the working condyle.   Bennett  
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164. The DL groove of a maxillary lateral incisor is an anatomical feature that complicates ____ _____   root planning.  
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165. _____ are a result of normal enamel apposition.   perikymata  
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166. _____ periodontal ligament fibers are most likely to be found in the middle 1/3 of the root.   oblique  
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167. The mandibular centrals and laterals most frequently have _____ areas on the M & D root surfaces.   concave  
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168. The mandibular canine has a _____ prominent cingulum than the maxillary canine.   less  
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169. The mandibular canine has a ______ ______ facial surface from incisal to apical end.   continuous convex  
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170. Accessory pulp canals may be found in the ____ ____ of the root.   cervical 1/3  
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171. Accessory pulp canals may contain ____ and ____ tissue.   nervous; vascular  
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172. Accessory pulp canals may be found in _____ area of molars.   furcation  
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173. Accessory pulp canals allow the pulp tissue to _____ with the periodontal ligament space.   communicate  
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174. The TMJ is protected by what?   synovial fluid, fibrocartilage, ligament suspension, and masticatory muscles  
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175. The most prone facial and lingual surfaces of molars are the _____ of ______ and the ______ of _____   lingual of maxillary; facial of mandibular  
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176. The function of the pulp?   form & supply nutrients to dentin and transmit sensory stimuli  
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177. In delayed resorption of primary incisors the permanent incisors usually erupt _____.   lingually  
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178. The disk of the TMJ is moved forward principally by the ____ _____ muscle.   lateral pterygoid  
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179. Primary molars differs from permanent molars in that their roots are more _____.   dvergent  
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180. The primary teeth that differ most from permanent teeth are the ____ _____.   first molars  
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181. The highest and sharpest cusp on a primary mandibular first molar is the _____ cusp.   mesiolingual  
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182. The maxillary central has the greatest _____ axial inclination.   facio-lingual  
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183. The primary function of the dental pulp is to form _____.   dentin  
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184. The shortest interdental papilla is between the ______ ______ ______and ______ _______.   mandibular second premolar; first molar  
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185. In cross section the root of the mandibular canine is regularly ____.   oval  
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186. The percentage of dentin that is organic is ____.   20-30%  
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187. The anterior tooth that is most likely demonstrate a lingual pit cavity is ______ _____ _______.   maxillary lateral incisor.  
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188. Calcification of the primary root is normally completed at _____ of age.   3-4 yrs  
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189. _______ fibers are not periodontal fibers.   interradicular  
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190. Approximately ____ of permanent root formation is completed at the time the tooth erupts.   50%  
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191. The ______ ______ ______ has the greatest faciolingual diameter of the crown for all teeth.   maxillary first molar  
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192. Tooth contact almost exclusively determines ______ position.   intercuspal  
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193. _______ ______ position is a muscle guide position.   physiological rest  
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194. ______ ______ is a ligament guided position.   centric relation  
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195. Centric occlusion = ________ = _________.   CO; intercuspal position  
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196. The ideal position and height of lingual cuss of Mand 1st molar accommodates _____ ______.   working movement.  
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197. What tooth has the longest root.   maxillary canine  
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198. The premolar that most frequently has a single central pit is the ____ ____.   mandibular second.  
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199. What does developmental grooves separate?   separates cusp ridges from marginal ridges  
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200. The _______ _______ ______ most often is in abnormal relation and contact with adjacent teeth.   maxillary lateral incisor  
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201. The lingual cusp of a mand 1st premolar is similar in development to the cingulum of a _____.   canine  
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202. Teeth are in contact in intercuspal position during ____ masticatory swallowing.   NON  
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203. Contraction of the lateral pterygoid produces what type of movement to the condyle?   forward movement of the condyle from the articular fossa  
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204. The maxillary 1st molar has a wider m-d width(taper) towards the ____ than towards the _____.   facial; lingual  
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205. Physiological rest position is also known as what?   postural position  
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206. The primary maxillary 1st molar most often bears the greatest resemblance to a ____.   premolar  
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207. In Posselt's envelope of motion _____ ____ position is the most superior point.   maximum intercuspal  
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208. The molar that has the most distinct transverse ridge separating the mesial fossa is the ____ _____   mandibular 1st  
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209. The ____ _____ is a depression in the temporal bone, just anterior to the auditory canal.   glenoid fossa  
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210. The center of the oblique ridge on a maxillary 1st molar is at the same level as what?   the marginal ridge  
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210. _____ is a developmental abnormality characterized by the presence of fewer teeth than usual.   oligodontia  
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211. Tooth # ___ & ____ are the non molar teeth having the sharpest demarcation between pulp chamber & canal.   5; 12  
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212. Dense ____ ___ ____ tissue covers the articulating osseous structures of the tmj.   avascular fibrous connective  
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213. The mandibular first premolar is the only premolar that frequently has ____ pulp horn.   one  
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214. The facial surfaces of mandibular molars are located ____ to the border of the ascending ramus.   medial  
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215. The facial masticatory mucosa (attached gingiva) is narrowest where?   mandibular first premolar  
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216. The DEJ occurs at the junction of where?   dental papilla & inner enamel pithelium  
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217. Of the 3 furcations of maxillary 1st molar the ____ is the closest to the cervical line.   mesial  
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218. Of the 3 furcations of a maxillary 1st molar the ____ is the furthest form the cervical line.   distal  
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219. The ____ _____ muscle is NOT an elevator of the mandible.   lateral pterygoid  
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220. Maintenance of the epithelial attachment (IS/IS NOT) a function of the periodontal ligament.   IS NOT  
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221. Periodontal ligament fibers are made up of what?   collagen  
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222. Periodontal ligament fibers support the tooth connecting to the dental alveolar bone via the _____.   cementum  
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223. Does the primary first mandibular molar look like any permanent tooth?   NO  
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224. What tooth have the greatest morphological variation and what is second to that?   3rd molars, maxillary laterals are second.  
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225. Maxillary 3rd molars from an occlusal view look like a heart shape because they are missing what?   distolingual cusp  
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226. Mandibular centrals distinguished by the ____ ____, which is greater on the ____ than _____.   cervical curvature; mesial; distal  
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227. Marginal ridge height for posterior teeth are generally ____ occlusal than the _____.   more; distal  
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228. Mandibular first premolar has its mesial marginal ridge compared to the distal.   cervical  
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229. Supernumerary teeth when seen in the maxillary are usually found where?   between centrals or as 4th molars  
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230. The main component of enamel is what?   inorganic matter (NOT collagen)  
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231. The direction of primary enamel rods in the cervical third is in what direction.   occlusal direction.  
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232. The direction of enamel rods in the permanent teeth in the cervical third is in what direction.   gingival direction  
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233. The lower compartment of the tmj is located where?   between the condyle and the disc  
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234. Primary teeth appear more worn compared to permanent teeth because of what reason?   less mineralized  
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235. What is the usual overjet?   2-4 mm  
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236. Difference in space from primary to the permanent dentition.   2-4 mm  
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237. All teeth have ____ and _____ marginal ridges.   distal; mesial  
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238. Does the lingual cusp of the mandibular 1 premolar in normal occlusion occlude?   No  
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239. Physiological rest position occurs when?   when the muscles of mastication are in a tonic equilibrium  
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240. What is the movement of the condyle when the mandible moves from CO to edge to edge?   down and forward  
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241. What has the greatest m-d crown dimention of any anterior teeth?   maxillary centrals  
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242. T/F Max central does not have nearly identical M-D vs. I-C length.   F  
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243. What has the greatest cervical curvature (mesial) of any other tooth?   Max central  
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244. What teeth has the smallest m-d width of any maxillary teeth?   max lateral  
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245. What has the most crown shape variation?   max lateral  
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246. Of all anterior teeth, what has nearly identical m-d & facio-lingual measurement?   max lateral  
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247. Of the incisors, what tooth has a distal contact that is farthest cervically?   max lateral  
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248. What has the smallest crown dimensions of any tooth?   mand centrals  
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249. What has the most symmetrical crown?   mand centrals  
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250. What teeth has proximal contacts at the same level?   mand centrals  
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251. Crown twisted on root.   mand lateral  
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252. Greatest overall tooth length   max canine  
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253. What canine has a distal bulge?   max canine  
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254. Greatest f-l crown dimension of any anterior tooth   max canine  
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255. Tooth with cusp tip located facial to lingual axis   max canine  
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256. Greatest cervical prominence of any anterior tooth   max canine  
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257. Max canine has distal contact where?   centered  
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258. What has the straightest mesial alignment of crown to root?   mand canine  
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259. Mand canine makes a ____ shape from crown tip to root apex   C shape  
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260. Mad canine has incisal edge ____ to long axis   lingual  
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261. Longest root of any mandibular teeth   mandibular canine  
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262. Max 1st premolar only premolar with longer _____ _____ cusp ridge.   mesial cusp  
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263. Max 1st premolar only tooth with _____ _____ ridge groove and _____ ____ concavity and _____ root depression.   mesial marginal; mesial crown; mesial  
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264. ____ ____ premolar most symmetrical posterior tooth   max 2nd  
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265. What tooth has the shortest root of any mandibular tooth?   mand 3rd  
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266. What tooth has the greatest distal root inclination of any other tooth?   mand 3rd  
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267. Cruxiform occlusal pattern   mand 2nd molar  
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268. Molar mesial root has the greatest f-l dimension of any other root   mand 1st  
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269. Only premolar with a central fossa   mand 2nd  
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270. Molar has the greatest root separation of any other tooth   mand 1st  
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271. Only premolar with lingual groove   mand 2nd  
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272. Molar with the longest root of any other molar   mand 1s  
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273. Only premolar with multiple lingual cusps   mand 2nd  
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274. molar has three facial cusps   mand 1st  
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275. Premolar has mesial marginal ridge that is more cervical than distal marginal ridge   mand 1st  
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276. Largest O-C crown dimension of any mand molar   mand 1st  
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277. Only premolar with a m-l groove   mand 1st  
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278. Largest f-l crown dimension of any other mand tooth   mand 1st  
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279. premolar with most variation of all posterior teeth in facial vs lingual cusp height   mand 1st  
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280. Closest in size f-l vs m-d of any max posterior tooth   max 1st molar  
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281. Smallest f-l of any posterior tooth   mand 1st premolar  
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