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HSO109 pt 7

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a membrane?   - A group of epithelia and connective tissues that ocmbine to protect the organs and the body  
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What are mucous membranes?   - They line passageways - Lubricate - Protect and aid in absorption or secretion -  
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What are serous membranes?   - They are thin - Located around organs and attach them to the body - Examples include: pericardium, pleura, peritoneum - Two surfaces: parietal and visceral  
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Cutaneous membranes?   - It's skin - It's thick, waterproof and dry (in contrast to serious and mucous)  
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Synovial membranes?   - Are the joints - They produce synovial fluid  
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What are the four types of tissue?   - Epithelial - Connective - Muscle - Neural  
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What are the three types of muscle tissue?   - Skeletal - Cardiac - Smooth  
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What is the structure of the skeletal muscle tissue?   - Long - Cylindrical - Strirated  
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What is the function of the skeletal muscle tissue?   - Voluntary movement - Produces heat - Protects organs  
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Where is skeletal muscle tissue located?   - Attached to bones - Around the mouth, anus etc.  
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What is the structure of cardiac muscle?   - Short - Branched - Striated  
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What is the function of cardiac muscle?   - Contracts to pump blood  
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Where is cardiac muscle located?   - The heart  
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What is the structure of smooth muscle tissue?   - Short - Spindle-shaped - No evident striation -  
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What is the function of smooth muscle tissue?   - Involuntary movement - Moves food - Involuntary control of respiration - Moves secretions - Regulates flow of blood in arteries  
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Where is smooth muscle tissue located?   - Walls of major organs - Walls of passageways  
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What are some characteristics of skeletal muscle tissue?   - Cannot divide - Multinucleate (has multiple nuclei) - Contains actin and myosin - Generates heat as a by-product of their contractions - Important role in thermal homeostasis  
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What are some characteristics of cardiac muscle tissue?   - Generally one nucleus (can have up to 5) - Contract on own without any external stimulation  
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What are some characteristics of smooth muscle tissue?   - One nucleus - Can regenerate - Contractile component of the digestive, urinary and reproductive systems  
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What are neurons comprised of?   - A cell body - Axons that transmit info to other cells - Dendrite that receive information  
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What are neuroglia?   - Support cells - Used for protection and nutrient supply  
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