Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Hypothesis | Idea or principle to be tested in experiments
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| Experiment | Series of tests of a hypothesis; a controlled experiment eliminates biases or outside influences
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| Theory | A hypothesis that has been proved by experiments to have a high degree of confidence
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| Homeostasis | Body systems work together to keep balance
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| Negative feedback loop | Bringing a parameter back into normal range
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| Positive feedback loop | Taking a parameter out of normal range
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| Prone | Lying face down
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| Supine | Lying face up
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| External | toward the outside
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| Internal | toward the insiide or middle
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| Lpsilateral | same side
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| Contralateral | opposite side
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| Unilateral | one side
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| Bilateral | both sides or 2
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| Anatomical position | Is the reference position for all body directional terms
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| Anatomical position | Standing erect with the arms at the sides and palms turned forward, toes forward
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| Cranial | toward the head
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| Cephalic | Toward the head
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| Caudal | Toward the tail
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| Superior | toeard the head, upper, above
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| Inferior | toward the feet, lower, below
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| Anterior | Front, infront of
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| Posterior | Back, in back of
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| Medial | Toward the midline
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| Lateral | Away from midline
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| Proximal | toward or nearest the trunk
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| Distal | Away from or farthest away from the trunk
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| Superficial | nearer the body surface
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| Deep | farther away from the body surface
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| Sagittal plane | divides a structure in left and right
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| Midsagittal plane | divides the body into two equal halves
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| Frontal plane | divides the body into front and back
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| Coronal plane | Divides the body into front and back
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| Tranverse plane | divides the body into upper and lower halves
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| Abdominal | abdomen
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| Antebrachial | forearm
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| Antecubital | area infront of the elbow
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| Axillary | armpit
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| Brachial | arm
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| Buccal | cheek area
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| Carpal | wrist
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| Cephalic | head
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| Cervical | neck
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| Cranial | skull
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| Crural | leg
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| Cubital | elbow
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| Cutaneous |
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| Digital | fingers and toes
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| Dorsal | back
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| femoral | thigh
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| Genu | knee
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| Gluteal | buttocks
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| Frontal | forehead
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| Nasal | nose
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| Oral | mouth
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| Orbital | area around eye
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| Zygomatic | cheek bone
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| Inguinal | groin
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| Lumbar | kower back including the flanks
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| Pubic | pubic area
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| Plantar | sole fo foot
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| Popliteal | back of knee
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| Scapular | shoulder blade area
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| Sternal | breast bone
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| Supraclavicular | above collar bone
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| Tarsal | Ankle
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| Temporal | side of head
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| thoracic | chest area including rib cage
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| umbilical | belly button
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| Volar | palms or soles
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| Mammary | breast
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| Mental | chin
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| Occipital | Back lower part of the skull
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| Olecranal | pointy part of elbow
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| Palmar | palm
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| Parietal | on top of the head
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| Patellar | knee cap
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| Pectoral | chest area outside of ribcage
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| Pedal | foot
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| Pelvic | pelvis
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
jhunt0921
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