Fundamentals of Nursing- Chapter 33- Hygiene- Definitions
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| Alopecia | The loss of scalp hair (baldness) or body hair.
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| Apocrine Glands | Sweat glands located largely in the axillae and anogenital areas; they begin to function at puberty under the influence of androgens.
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| Bactericidal | Bacteria- killing action.
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| Callus | A thickened portion of the skin.
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| Cerumen | Earwax.
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| Corn | a conical, circular, painfu, raised area on the toe or foot.
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| Cleansing Bath | A bath given for hygienic purposes.
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| Dandruff | A diffuse scaling of the scalp, often occompanied by itching.
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| Eccrine Glands | Glands that produce sweat, found on almost all areas of the body.
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| Fissures | Deep grooves that occur as a result of dryness or cracking of the skin.
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| Gingival | Of or relating to the gums.
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| Gingivitis | Red, swollen, gingivae (gums).
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| Hirsutism | The growth of excess body hair, especially in women.
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| Hygiene | The science of health and its maintenance.
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| Ingrown toenail | The growing inward of a nail into the soft tissues around it; Most often results from improper nail trimming.
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| Lanugo | The fine, woolly hair or "down" on the shoulders, back, sacrum, and/or earlobes of the unborn child that may remain for a few weeksafter birth.
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| Pediculosis | Infestation with head lice.
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| Periodontal Disease | Disorder of supporting structures of the teeth.
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| Plantar Wart | A wart at the sole of the foot.
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| Plaque | An invisible soft film consisting of bacteria, molecules of saliva, and remnants of epithelial cells and leukocytes that adheres to the enamel surface of the teeth.
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| Pyorrhea | Advanced periodontal disease in which teeth are loose and pus is evident when the gums are pressed.
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| Scabies | A contagious skin infestation by the itch mite that produces intense itching, especially at night.
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| Sebum | The oily, lubricating secretion of the sebaceous glands in the skin.
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| Sudorigerous Glands | Glands of the dermis that secrete sweat; Also known as "sweat glands."
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| Tartar | A visible, hard deposit of plaque and dead bacteria that forms at the gum lines.
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| Therapeutic Baths | A bath given for physical effects, such as to sooth irritated skin or to promote healing of an area. Two common types are the sitz bath and the medicated bath.
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| Ticks | Small, gray-brown parasites that bite into the tissue and suck blood and transmit several diseases to people, such as Rocky Mountain Fever, Lyme disease, and tularemia.
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| Tinea Pedis | Athlete's foot (ring-worm of the foot), caused by a fungus.
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| Xerostomia | Dry mouth as a result of a reduced supply of saliva.
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