modern genetics
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Mulitiple alleles | three or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait
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Sex chromosomes | they carry genes that determone whether a person is male or female. They also carry genes that deteremine other traits.
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Male sex chromosome | Y
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Female sex chromosome | X
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Male | XY
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Female | XX
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Sex-linked genes | genes found on the X and Y chromosomes
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Carrier | a person who has one recessive allele for a trait and on dominant allele. they do not have the trait
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Genetic disorder | an abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes or chromosomes
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Pedigree | a chart of "family tree" that tracks which members of a family have a particular trait
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Karyotype | a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell
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Selective breeding | the process of selecting organisms with desired traits to be parnets of the next generation
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Inbreeding | involves crossing two individuals that have identical or similar sets of alleles
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Hybridization | a selective bredding method in which two genetically different individuals are crossed
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Clone | an organism that is genetically identical to the organism from which it was produced
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Genetic engineering | the transfer of a gene from the DNA of one organism into another organism in order to produce an organism with desired traits
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Gene therapy | the insertion of working copies of a gene into the cells of a person with a genetic disorder in an attempt to correct the disodrer
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Genome | is all the DNA in one cell of an organim
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What are three methods for developing organisms with desirable traits? | selective breeding, cloning, and genetic engineering
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