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Review of organ function

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Question
Answer
thyroid   gland in the neck that secretes hormones regulating growth and development through the rate of metabolism (process of breaking down food).  
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thymus   glands that filter bacteria and foreign particles from lymph fluid  
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trachea   the "wind pipe" (allows you to breathe)  
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esophagus   a muscular tube connecting the throat with the stomach  
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stomach   breaks down food but only does a limited amount of nutrient absorption  
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small intestine   the portion of the digestive tract that connects the stomach and the large intestine  
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large intestine   the portion of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine and the rectum/anal region  
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kidney   filter the blood by removing nitrogenous wastes. It also controls the body's fluid balance and regulates electrolytes  
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testes   the site of sperm and male sex hormone production  
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penis   a structure that transports both waste (urine) and reproductive cells (sperm) to the outside of the body  
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urethra   tube connecting the bladder to the opening where urine is expelled  
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uterus   The female reproductive structure where embryos develop  
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ovary   Organ which produces eggs  
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anus   area where feces is eliminated from the body  
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rectum   storage area for feces  
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cerebrum   the front area of the brain which consists of two hemispheres. It is responsible for the integration of complex sensory and neural functions.  
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cerebellum   the part of the brain at the back of the skull in vertebrates. Its function is to coordinate and regulate muscular activity  
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brain stem   the part of the brain that continues downward to form the spinal cord.  
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liver   organ that purifies blood, stores sugars and produces bile  
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spleen   organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells. it also works as part of the immune system.  
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bladder   A saclike structure that stores urine until it can be passed out of the body through the urethra  
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vagina   the muscular tube leading from the uterus to the outside of the female body  
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larynx   the muscular organ that holds the vocal cords; the voice box  
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heart   a hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system  
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gallbladder   an organ in which bile is stored. The bile is then released into the intestine.  
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ureter   duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder  
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pancreas   a large gland that secretes digestive enzymes and regulates blood sugar  
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diaphragm   a dome-shaped muscle that separates the lungs from the abdomen. It plays a major role in breathing.  
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Created by: ruth.baker
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