Viral + Systemic
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| NRTI’s | Zidovudine, Didanosine, Lamivudine, Stavudine, Abacavir
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| NNRTI’s | Nevirapine, Delavirdine, Efavirenz
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| Picornaviruses | Perch on a ‘pic’ Poliovirus, Echovirus, Rhinovirus, Coxackievirus, HAV. No envelope, ss Linear RNA, Icosahedral. Aseptic meningitis (-HAV, Rhino). 1 polypeptide that’s cleaved.
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| Arboviruses | Flavi, Toga, Bunya
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| DNA Viruses (+non-envelOped) | Herpesvirus, Hepadnavirus, AdenOvirus, ParvOvirus, PapillOmavirus, PolyOmavirus, Poxvirus
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| SS DNA Virus | Parvovirus B19 (SickleSell anaplastic crises/ Part ov a virus)
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| RNA Viruses [Non-Enveloped] | [Picornavirus, Hepesvirus, Reovirus] Flavi-, Toga-, Retro-, Corona-, Orthomyxo-, Paramyxo-, Rhabdo-, Filo-, Arena-, Bunya-, Delta-
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| DS RNA Virus | Reovirus (repeatovirus)
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| Circular RNA Virus | Arenavirus, Bunyavirus, Deltavirus
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| Killed Virus Vaccines | Rabies, influenza, Salk Polio & HAV
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| Recombinant Virus Vaccines | HBV
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| Live Attenuated Vaccines | MMR, Sabin Polio, VZV, Yellow Fever, Smallpox
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| Complementation | Co-infx w/ a dysfunctional mutated virus & a normal one from a different species that covers it’s ass
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| (-) Strand Viruses | Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication Horribly (Arena-, Bunya-, Paramyxo-, Orthomyxo-, Filo-, Rhabdo-, Hepatitis d)
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| Segmented RNA Viruses | Bunya-, Orthomyxo-, Arena-, Reo- (Orthomyxo is flu, facilitates antigenic shift -> new flu pandemic)
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| CD4 <400 | Thrush, VZV, TB reactivation, bacterial infx (H flu, pneumococcus, salmonella)
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| CD4 <200 | HSV reactivation, disseminated coccidiomycosis, PCP
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| CD4 <100 | Toxo, histo, Candida esophagitis
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| CD4 <50 | CMV, disseminated MAC, cryptococcal meningitis
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| HIV neoplasms | HPV, PCL, NHL, KS
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| Neonatal Pneumonia | GBS, E coli
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| Pediatric Pneumonia | RSV, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Pneumococcus,
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| 20-40 Pneumonia | Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Pneumococcus
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| 40-65 Pneumonia | Pneumococus, H Flu, Anaerobes, viruses, mycoplasma
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| Elderly Pneumonia | Pneumococcus, Viruses, Anaerobes, H Flu, G (-) rods
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| Nosocomial [+ Immunocompromised] Pneumonia | Staph, G(-) rods, [+fungi, viruses, PCP]
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| Neonatal Meningitis | GBS, E Coli, Listeria
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| Pediatric Meningitis (6 mos-6 yrs) | Pneumococcus, Meningitidis, H flu, Enteroviruses
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| 6-60 yrs old Meningitis | Meningitidis, Enterovirus, Pneumococcus, HSV (->AMS)
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| Elderly meningitis | Pneumococcus, G(-) rods, Listeria
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| Viral causes of Meningitis | Coxackie, HSV, HIV, WNV, VZV
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| Osteomyelitis | When in doubt, S. aureus. Often elevated CRP & ESR
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| UTIs | Ambulatory: E coli (metallic sheen) > Saprophyticus > Klebsiella. Nosocomial: E Coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Serratia (+/- red pigment), Pseudamonas. Leukocyte Esterase: Bacterial. Nitrite (+): G (-)
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| ToRCHHeS Infx (Vertical xmission) | Toxoplasma, Rubella, CMV, HIV, HSV2, Syphilis
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