exam prep
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| AB form | show 🗑
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| show | three-part form with repeated first section
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| show | instrumental music having no intended association with a story, poem, idea, or scene
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| show | choral music without instrumental accompaniment
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| show | becoming faster
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| show | emphasis of a note
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| show | slow
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| show | any instrument whose sound is generated by a vibrating column of air
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| show | broken or arpeggiated chord where the notes are sounded lowest to highest and pattern is repeated
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| aleatoric music | show 🗑
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| alto | show 🗑
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| show | first part of a period (question); followed by the consequent phrase (answer)
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| appoggiatura | show 🗑
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| aria | show 🗑
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| show | Broken chord
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| show | In music notation articulation marks include the slur, phrase mark, staccato, staccatissimo, accent, sforzando, rinforzando, and legato.
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| show | Setting of a poem for voice and piano, common in Romantic period
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| show | Absence of tonality or key
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| show | Variation of a fugue subject where time values are lengthened
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| baritone | show 🗑
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| bass | show 🗑
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| show | Baroque accompaniment made up of bass part, usually keyboard and low string
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| bebop | show 🗑
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| bitonality | show 🗑
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| blue note | show 🗑
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| show | Threè line stanza, using blues notes, and chord progression (1,1,1,1,4,4,1,1,5,4,1,1)
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| show | Transition
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| show | End of a phrase resting place (perfect authentic, imperfect authentic, half, plagal, deceptive)
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| show | Unaccompanied section for virtuosic solo display near the end (usually in a concerto)
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| show | One voice answered by another, either repetition or question and answer
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| show | A Round
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| show | Several movement piece, usually chorus, soloists, and orchestra
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| show | Melody- usually gregorian chant, used as basis for polyphonic piece
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| chamber music | show 🗑
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| show | Aleatoric music, happening by chance
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| chorale | show 🗑
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| show | Combination of three or more pitches at once
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| chordophone | show 🗑
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| chromatic scale | show 🗑
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| show | Scales using different whole and half step combinations
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| circle of fifths | show 🗑
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| coda | show 🗑
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| concerto | show 🗑
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| show | composition for several instrumental soloists and small orchestra (late Baroque)
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| show | second part of a period (answer); preceded by the antecendent phrase (question)
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| show | the combination of notes that are in harmony with each other due to the relationship between their frequencies.
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| countermelody | show 🗑
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| show | technique of combining two or more melodic lines into a meaningful whole
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| countersubject | show 🗑
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| crescendo | show 🗑
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| show | From the beginning
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| show | Decrease in volume
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| development | show 🗑
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| diminution | show 🗑
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| dissonance | show 🗑
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| show | Triad built on fifth note of the scale - usually resolves to the tonic chord
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| downbeat | show 🗑
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| show | Long sustained tone
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| dynamics | show 🗑
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| show | Transitional section in a fugue between subjects, usually new material
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| etude | show 🗑
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| show | Use of melodies, rhythms, or instruments that suggest foreign lands
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| exposition | show 🗑
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| show | Musical style stressing intense emotion and dissonance (late romanticism)
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| fanfare | show 🗑
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| show | A free composition structured according to the composer's fancy.
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| fermata | show 🗑
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| figured bass | show 🗑
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| form | show 🗑
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| fortspinnung | show 🗑
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| show | jazz style which departs from traditional jazz
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| show | common opening in Baroque suites, oratorios, and operas: first section is slow with dotted rhythms and second section is lighter and quicker
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| fugue | show 🗑
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| fusion | show 🗑
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| gamelan | show 🗑
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| show | a medium-paced French dance, popular in the 18th century.
a piece of music accompanying or in the rhythm of a gavotte, composed in common time beginning on the third beat of the bar.
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| show | rapid slide up or down a scale
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| show | also known as harmonic tempo is the rate at which the chords change (or progress) in a musical composition, in relation to the rate of notes
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| hemiola | show 🗑
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| heterophony | show 🗑
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| homophony | show 🗑
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| show | single melody used in several movements of a long work to represent a recurring idea
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| show | instrument played by hitting or shaking (no membrane)
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| show | presentation of a melodic idea by one voice/instrument that is followed by another voice/instrument
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| impressionism | show 🗑
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| show | creation of music on the spot
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| show | music intended to be performed before and during a play, setting the mood for the drama
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| incomplete cadence | show 🗑
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| interval | show 🗑
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| inversion | show 🗑
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| show | Japanese string instrument
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| show | German art song
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| leitmotif | show 🗑
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| libretto | show 🗑
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| lute | show 🗑
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| madrigal | show 🗑
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| show | sacred choral composition made up of five sections generally (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei) Rossini!!!
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| melisma | show 🗑
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| show | instrument with a membrane (drum)
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| meter | show 🗑
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| show | steady pulse, clear tonality, insistent repetition of short melodic pattern- trancelike
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| minuet and trio | show 🗑
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| show | shift from one key to another
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| show | single melodic line without accompaniment
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| motet | show 🗑
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| motive | show 🗑
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| show | piece that sounds complete but is one part of a larger work
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| show | inclusion of folk songs, dances, legends in a composition to associate with specific homeland
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| neoclassicism | show 🗑
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| nocturne | show 🗑
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| octave | show 🗑
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| offbeat | show 🗑
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| opera | show 🗑
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| show | large piece for chorus, soloists, orchestra; several movements, sacred in nature
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| organum | show 🗑
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| show | motive or phrase that is repeated persistently at the same pitch
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| show | short orchestra composition opens an opera or musical theater show and sets the overall mood
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| show | melodic lines that move in the same direction at the same time
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| show | ground bass, chaconne; bass line that forms a complete musical idea that is repeated over and over again through the piece
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| show | single tone held throughout a long section which other parts move independently over top
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| pentatonic scale | show 🗑
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| show | grouping of two phrases that are question and answer
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| phrase | show 🗑
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| show | in the last chord of a piece in minor, this third is raised to make the chord major
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| pick-up | show 🗑
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| show | moves from the original key to the destination key (usually a closely related key) by way of a chord both keys share. For example, G major and D major share 4 chords in common: G, Bm, D, Em.
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| show | means of playing stringed instrument where strings are plucked
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| polychord | show 🗑
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| show | two or more melodic lines happening at the same time
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| polyrhythm | show 🗑
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| show | using two or more keys at the same time (20th century)
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| postlude | show 🗑
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| show | short piece to introduce a fugue or other composition; short piece for piano
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| show | evocation of primitive power through insistent rhythms and percussive sounds (Rite of Spring)
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| show | instrumental music association with a story, poem, idea, or scene (Romantic period)
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| show | series of chords
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| raga | show 🗑
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| show | composed piano music, duple meter, march tempo, left hand plays oom-pah, right hand melody
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| recapitulation | show 🗑
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| recitative | show 🗑
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| resolution | show 🗑
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| retrograde | show 🗑
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| show | in jazz, a short repeated phrase
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| show | becoming slower
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| show | Italian for refrain; a repeated section of music played by full orchestra alternating with other material (Baroque)
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| show | ABACADAEA...
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| show | slight holding back or pressing forward (borrowing or pushing time) (Romantic music)
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| scat singing | show 🗑
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| show | compositional form in three parts (ABA), sometimes third movement in symphony, triple meter, fast
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| show | in a melody, the immediate repetition of a pattern on a higher or lower pitch
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| show | method of composing that uses an ordered group of rhythm, dynamics, tone color, and pitch (20th century)
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| sitar | show 🗑
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| show | in Baroque and Classical music, instrumental composition in several movements
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| sonata form | show 🗑
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| song cycle | show 🗑
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| sprechstimme | show 🗑
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| staccato | show 🗑
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| show | in fugues, subject is imitated before it is completed; one voice tries to catch the other
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| show | same music for each verse
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| subject | show 🗑
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| suite | show 🗑
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| suspension | show 🗑
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| swing | show 🗑
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| show | accenting of a note at an unexpected time; major characteristic of jazz
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| tabla | show 🗑
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| tag | show 🗑
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| show | the speed of music
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| show | abrupt alternation between loud and soft dynamics (Baroque music)
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| show | the musical technique of writing music that reflects the literal meaning of a song. For example, ascending scales would accompany lyrics about going up; slow, dark music would accompany lyrics about death.
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| show | alteration of the character of a theme by changes in dynamics, orchestration, rhythm (Romantic music)
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| theme | show 🗑
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| show | form in which the theme is repeated over and over again but with variations in melody, rhythm, harmony, dynamics, tone color
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| through-composed | show 🗑
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| tie | show 🗑
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| timbre | show 🗑
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| show | key
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| tone cluster | show 🗑
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| show | symphonic poem; programmatic music in one movement (Romantic)
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| tonic chord | show 🗑
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| tremolo | show 🗑
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| show | three note chord
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| trill | show 🗑
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| trio sonata | show 🗑
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| tutti | show 🗑
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| twelve-tone | show 🗑
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| unison | show 🗑
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| show | unaccented pulse preceding the downbeat
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| virtuoso | show 🗑
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| show | lively tempo
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| whole-tone scale | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
dfryling
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