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Science Final

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What speeds up cell reactions   amino acids  
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You shiver when it is cold, your body sweats when it is hot. This process relates to which of the following characteristics of living things?   Respond to change  
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New organisms are produced either by sexual or asexual reproduction. How are both of these way similar?   both have DNA  
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A phospholipids tail is   Not attracted to water  
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A phospholipids head is   Attracted to water  
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How does water CHEMICALLY break down rock   Acids in water react to substances in the rock  
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What type of place would experience the most weathering?   Lots of Rain, really hot summers, and freezing winters  
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Rocks in a river become ______________ because the surfaces are worn away.   Smoother  
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What is oxidation?   oxygen in air combines with elements in the rock causing chemical weathering in the rock  
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In the water cycle the sun causes   Evaporation  
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What landform results from river and stream erosion?   river channels  
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What are streams and creeks that flow into the Casselman River called   Tributaries  
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When the water table is above earth's surface what forms?   Lake  
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What do you call a system of many small streams / rivers that combine and drain into the ocean   watershed  
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Rain, sleet, hale, and snow are examples of what during the water cycle.   precipitation  
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How do caves form?   Overtime acidic water erodes caves from tiny cracks and seams in limestone  
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How does a sea arch form?    
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What landforms are caused by glaciers?   flat surfaces, valleys, ridges, outwash plains  
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How is sand created?   waves hit rock which makes sand  
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To make food what materials do plants need?   water and carbon dioxide  
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What is the passing of biological traits from one generation to the next?   Heredity  
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What type of molecule is starch?   Complex carbohydrate  
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What type of organism gets nutrients form eating other organisms?   consumer  
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What do all living things have in common?   DNA, Cells, Respond to environment, Grow, use energy,  
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What is different about Archaea and Human cells?   In Archaea each cell must perform all life functions, human cells work together  
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The mitochondria produces what?   ATP  
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What is the job of the lungs   Move oxygen from air into blood  
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What types of cells differentiate?   multicellular organisms  
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What is the function of chloroplasts   convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water in sugar and oxygen  
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Why is it harder to see animals cells in a microscope compared to plant cells   Plants have cell wall, animals cells do not  
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In a human the simplest form of life to most complex   cell, tissues, organs, organ system  
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What does the cell membrane do?   seperates the cell from environment, controls the movement of materials into and out, wastes move through membrane  
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Archaea live in extreme __________________, bacteria do not.   environments  
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How are bacteria classified?   How the get their food  
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How can people protect themselves before they become infected by pathogenic bacteria   vaccines  
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What is a characteristic of Cyanobacteria?   They can make their own food  
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How do viruses harm organisms?   The Lytic cycle results in burst cells  
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What do viruses and bacteria have in common?   They have DNA  
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What are the shapes of bacteria and viruses   Bacteria - rod, sphere, spiral Virus - Crystal, sphere, cylinder, spacecraft  
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Why are virus not living?   Viruses don't eat, grow, develop, or need air  
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What pair of forces are balanced   10 N North and 10 N South  
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Friction acting on a rolling ball that eventually brings it to a stop is an example of what?   unbalanced force  
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A picture is hanging on a nail in the wall. What forces are interacting the most with the picture   Gravity and friction  
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If balanced forces act on a n object what is the outcome that should be expected   the objects acceleration will be zero  
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Gravity depends on what two things?   Mass and distance  
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If a simple machine decreases the input force require it does so by   Increasing the distance over which the input force is exerted  
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A wheelchair ramp 8m long and .8m high what is the ramp's mechanical advantage   10  
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A movable pulley input force is 20 N. What is the output force?   20 N  
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How can you make a wheelbarrow better for lifting things   increase the distance  
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Give an example of a third class lever   stapler  
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What is a machine   device that makes work easier  
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