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Science Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What speeds up cell reactions | amino acids |
You shiver when it is cold, your body sweats when it is hot. This process relates to which of the following characteristics of living things? | Respond to change |
New organisms are produced either by sexual or asexual reproduction. How are both of these way similar? | both have DNA |
A phospholipids tail is | Not attracted to water |
A phospholipids head is | Attracted to water |
How does water CHEMICALLY break down rock | Acids in water react to substances in the rock |
What type of place would experience the most weathering? | Lots of Rain, really hot summers, and freezing winters |
Rocks in a river become ______________ because the surfaces are worn away. | Smoother |
What is oxidation? | oxygen in air combines with elements in the rock causing chemical weathering in the rock |
In the water cycle the sun causes | Evaporation |
What landform results from river and stream erosion? | river channels |
What are streams and creeks that flow into the Casselman River called | Tributaries |
When the water table is above earth's surface what forms? | Lake |
What do you call a system of many small streams / rivers that combine and drain into the ocean | watershed |
Rain, sleet, hale, and snow are examples of what during the water cycle. | precipitation |
How do caves form? | Overtime acidic water erodes caves from tiny cracks and seams in limestone |
How does a sea arch form? | |
What landforms are caused by glaciers? | flat surfaces, valleys, ridges, outwash plains |
How is sand created? | waves hit rock which makes sand |
To make food what materials do plants need? | water and carbon dioxide |
What is the passing of biological traits from one generation to the next? | Heredity |
What type of molecule is starch? | Complex carbohydrate |
What type of organism gets nutrients form eating other organisms? | consumer |
What do all living things have in common? | DNA, Cells, Respond to environment, Grow, use energy, |
What is different about Archaea and Human cells? | In Archaea each cell must perform all life functions, human cells work together |
The mitochondria produces what? | ATP |
What is the job of the lungs | Move oxygen from air into blood |
What types of cells differentiate? | multicellular organisms |
What is the function of chloroplasts | convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water in sugar and oxygen |
Why is it harder to see animals cells in a microscope compared to plant cells | Plants have cell wall, animals cells do not |
In a human the simplest form of life to most complex | cell, tissues, organs, organ system |
What does the cell membrane do? | seperates the cell from environment, controls the movement of materials into and out, wastes move through membrane |
Archaea live in extreme __________________, bacteria do not. | environments |
How are bacteria classified? | How the get their food |
How can people protect themselves before they become infected by pathogenic bacteria | vaccines |
What is a characteristic of Cyanobacteria? | They can make their own food |
How do viruses harm organisms? | The Lytic cycle results in burst cells |
What do viruses and bacteria have in common? | They have DNA |
What are the shapes of bacteria and viruses | Bacteria - rod, sphere, spiral Virus - Crystal, sphere, cylinder, spacecraft |
Why are virus not living? | Viruses don't eat, grow, develop, or need air |
What pair of forces are balanced | 10 N North and 10 N South |
Friction acting on a rolling ball that eventually brings it to a stop is an example of what? | unbalanced force |
A picture is hanging on a nail in the wall. What forces are interacting the most with the picture | Gravity and friction |
If balanced forces act on a n object what is the outcome that should be expected | the objects acceleration will be zero |
Gravity depends on what two things? | Mass and distance |
If a simple machine decreases the input force require it does so by | Increasing the distance over which the input force is exerted |
A wheelchair ramp 8m long and .8m high what is the ramp's mechanical advantage | 10 |
A movable pulley input force is 20 N. What is the output force? | 20 N |
How can you make a wheelbarrow better for lifting things | increase the distance |
Give an example of a third class lever | stapler |
What is a machine | device that makes work easier |