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Food-borne Pathogens

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Term
Definition
Foodborne Illness   An infection or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract caused by food or beverages that contain harmful bacteria, parasites, viruses, or chemicals.  
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At Risk Foods   Foods that are at risk of being contaminated by harmful contaminants.  
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Bacteria   Microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that can be found everywhere.  
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Hepatitis A   A highly contagious liver infection.  
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Clostridium Perfringens   A spore-forming gram-positive bacterium that is found in many environmental sources as well as in the intestines of humans and animals.  
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Staphylococcus Aureus   Is caused by a strain of staph bacteria that's become resistant to the antibiotics commonly used to treat ordinary staph infections.  
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Clean   Morally uncontaminated  
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Listeria Monocytogenes   Is a serious infection usually caused by eating food contaminated with the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes  
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Pathogen   A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.  
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High Risk Foods   Are foods that "may contain pathogenic microorganisms and will normally support formation of toxins or growth of pathogenic microorganisms.  
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Parasites   an organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host's expense.  
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Virus   An infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.  
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Norwalk Virus   A virus that can cause epidemics of severe gastroenteritis.  
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Salmonella   A bacterium that occurs mainly in the intestine, especially a serotype causing food poisoning.  
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Vibriocholerae   The agent of cholera, a devastating and sometimes lethal disease with profuse watery diarrhea.  
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Sanitize   Conditions relating to public health such as staying clean and sterile.  
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Immunocompromised   Having an impaired immune system.  
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Medium Risk Foods   Having a medium risk of having contamination in foods such as uncooked foods for example.  
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Fungi   Any of a diverse group of eukaryotic single-celled or multinucleate organisms that live by decomposing and absorbing the organic material in which they grow  
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Trichinella Spiralis   Is a nematode parasite, occurring in rodents, pigs, horse, bears and humans, and is responsible for the disease trichinosis.  
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Clostridium Botulinum   A highly potent neurotoxin and the cause of the disease botulism.  
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Shigella   A bacterium that is an intestinal pathogen of humans and other primates, some kinds of which cause dysentery.  
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Personal Hygeine   Is one of the most effective ways to protect ourselves, and others, from illness.  
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Campylobacter Jejuni   A bacterium that typically infects the bowels. Now the leading cause of bacterial food poisoning  
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