Ecology - Cycles
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| The evaporation of water from the leaves of plants. | transpiration
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| Water falling from the sky in the form of rain, snow, or ice. | precipitation
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| Liquid water changing into a gas - usually under the influence of heat. | evaporation
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| The conversion of water vapor into a liquid. | condensation
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| The movement of water into the ground through pores in the soil. | seepage (percolation)
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| Water that flows on the surface until it collects in a body of water. | run-off
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| The collection of water from the soil from the roots of plants. | root uptake (absorption)
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| Liquid water precipitation. | rain
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| Precipitation in the form of flakes or crystalline water. | snow
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| Rain or melted snow that freezes before it hits the ground; falls as a solid. | sleet
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| Liquid water precipitation that falls when surface temps. are below freezing, sometimes freezing upon contact with a surface. | freezing rain
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| Ice that forms in thunderclouds high in the cool atmosphere and falls to the ground. | hail
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| The process of converting nitrogen gas into a form of nitrogen plants can use. | nitrogen fixation
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| The process of making nitrogen gas from nitrogen compounds in the ground. | denitrification
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| Type of organisms that perform nitrogen fixation and denitrification. | bacteria
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| A type of nitrogen fixation that involves lightning. | atmospheric fixation
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| A type of nitrogen fixation that involves industries making fertilizers. | industrial fixation
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| A type of nitrogen fixation that requires bacteria. | biological fixation
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| Process that removes carbon from the atmosphere. | photosynthesis
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| Processes that can return carbon to the atmosphere. | cellular respiration, volcanic activity, burning of fossil fuels, organism decay, uplift and erosion.
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| The exchange and transfer of molecules amongst organisms and between organisms and the earth. | biogeochemical cycles
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| Soil bacteria converting ammonium in to nitrites and nitrates, making nitrogen available for plants. | nitrification
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| Decomposers like bacteria or fungi converting nitrogen gas OR nitrogen compounds in the soil into ammonium. | ammonification
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| Living organisms taking up nitrogen compounds and incorporating them into their tissues. | assimilation
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