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Apologia Astronomy lessons 13 & 14 test

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Question
Answer
One of the most important stars is the North Star, also called _________________.   Polaris  
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The brightest star in the sky is _____________.   Sirius  
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When one star orbits another star, it is called a double star system. Another name for this is a _____________ ___________ _______________.   binary star system  
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As a star runs out of fuel and begins to die, it starts to collapse in on itself. Sometimes the star has a lot of mass which generates a lot of heat and causes the star to explode. This explosion is called a __________________.   supernova  
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If the core of a dying star is left behind and has a large mass, it will start to pull everything in with its gravity causing a _______________ _____________.   black hole  
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The "footprint" left behind by a supernova contains gases, dust and debris, and it is called a __________________.   nebula  
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__________________ ___________ can have changes in temperature and energy output over time. Thankfully, our Sun is not like this!   Variable stars  
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Stars can be categorized in three ways. Name these ways.   (1)Hot or cold, (2) Bright or dim, and (3) Big or small  
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The largest star we know about is named _______________.   Betelgeuse  
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What does the term "light year" mean?   It is the distance that light can travel in a year.  
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Earth is in a galaxy named the ____________ __________.   Milky Way  
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List the four types of galaxies.   (1) spiral, (2) elliptical, (3) lenticular and (4) irregular  
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__________________ is a religion in which people put their faith in the stars and check their "horoscopes" daily.   Astrology  
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Polaris is part of a group of stars called what?   The Little Dipper  
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What is astronautics?   The science of space flight  
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Russia launched the first rocket into space and it put the first satellite named _______________ in space.   Sputnik  
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Russia and the U.S. were in competition to travel to space. This was called the _______________ __________.   Space Race  
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In 1969, _________ _______________ was the first man to step on the moon.   Neil Armstrong  
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Which president decided that the U.S. should put a man on the moon?   John Kennedy  
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In space, astronauts experience no gravity which is called what?   zero gravity  
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