Emergency Care & Transp. 10th Edition 2011 Jones & Bartlett
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| arterial air embolism | Air bubbles in the arterial blood vessels.
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| blunt trauma | An impact on the body by objects that cause injury without penetrating soft tissues or internal organs and cavities.
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| cavitation | A phenomenon in which speed causes a bullet to generate pressure waves, which cause damage distant from the bullet's path.
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| coup-contrecoup injury | Dual impacting of the brain into the skull; coup injury occurs at the point of impact; contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of impact, as the brain rebounds.
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| deceleration | The slowing of an object.
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| drag | Resistance that slows a projectile, such as air.
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| Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score | An evaluation tool used to determine level of consciousness, which evaluates and assigns point values (scores) for eye opening, verbal response, and motor response, which are then totaled; effective in helping predict patient outcomes.
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| index of suspicion | Awareness that unseen life-threatening injuries may exist when determining the mechanism of injury.
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| kinetic energy | The energy of a moving object.
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| mechanism of injury (MOI) | The way in which traumatic injuries occur; the forces that act on the body to cause damage.
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| medical emergencies | Emergencies that require EMS attention because of illnesses or conditions not caused by an outside force.
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| multisystem trauma | Trauma that affects more than one body system.
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| penetrating trauma | Injury caused by objects, such as knives and bullets, that pierce the surface of the body and damage internal tissues and organs.
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| potential energy | The product of mass, gravity, and height, which is converted into kinetic energy and results in injury, such as from a fall.
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| projectile | Any object propelled by force, such as a bullet by a weapon.
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| pulmonary blast injuries | Pulmonary trauma resulting from short-range exposure to the detonation of explosives.
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| Revised Trauma Score (RTS) | A scoring system used for patients with head trauma.
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| trajectory | The path a projectile takes once it is propelled.
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| trauma emergencies | Emergencies that are the result of physical forces applied to a patient's body.
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| trauma score | A score that relates to the likelihood of patient survival with the exception of a severe head injury. It calculates a number from 1 to 16, with 16 being the best possible score. It takes into account the (GCS) score, respiratory rate, respiratory expans
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| tympanic membrane | The eardrum; a thin, semitransparent membrane in the middle ear that transmits sound vibrations to the internal ear by means of auditory ossicles.
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| work | The product of force times distance.
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