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Chapters 6, 7, & 11 ( 10 in 3rd Ed.)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What can bruxism cause?   giant masseter muscles, attrition  
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What are some areas in our periodontium that occlusal trauma can effect?   PDL, cementum, alveolar bone  
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Primary Traumatic Occlusion   when heavy occlusal forces exceed the adaptive range in a normal periodontium, causing injury to tissue and bone  
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Secondary Traumatic Occlusion   when normal occlusal forces exceed the capability of a periodontium that is already affected by periodontal disease  
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What can contribute to gingivitis?   not flossing, poor plaque control, pregnancy, malnutrition, smoking, faulty restorations, misaligned teeth, and mouth breathing  
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What is the most critical resolution to cure gingivitis?   plaque control  
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What characteristics of gingivitis and periodontists do not share?   bone loss  
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Retention of plaque, which does not contribute: a. deep pockets b. overhang restorations c. smoking d. subgingival claculus   c. smoking  
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Chronic perio: can this be generalized?   can be both localized and generalized  
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Is chronic perio common or rare?   more rare  
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Is chronic perio treatable with antibiotics?   no  
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TMD: what are they?   disorders  
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What is the etiology is TMD?   multifactorial  
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What are the four primary symptoms of TMD?   muscle pain, dyskinesia, jaw pain, limitation of motion  
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Bruxism: what can this cause? Can this cause muscular hypertrophy, injury to periodontal tissues, muscle pain and discomfort?   it can effect muscle, PDL, and teeth (attrition)  
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periodontal disease is a risk factor related to which pregnancy condition?   low birth weights babies  
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What bacteria are associated with periodontal disease?   p. gingivalis, Aa, Prevatella, psuedmonous, Tannerella forsyensis  
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What forms pseudo pocketing?   coronal migration of the gingival margin  
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Which microbe is most predominately found in NUG lesions?   spirochetes  
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What are the characteristics that you would most likely see in NUG?   crater papilla, pseudo membrane, bad odor  
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What if any type or change in the oral cavity would appear as a chemical reaction to someone taking phenytonin or Dilantin?   gingival enlargement, there is an over growth of connective tissue, extreme overgrowth of tissue  
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What type of tooth ware is due to tooth to tooth ware?   attrition  
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Which of the following oral disease is the most prevalent?   gingivitis  
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What are some common symptoms of a periodontal abscess?   heat, suppuration, fistula, pain, swelling, pus, all the above  
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What is a clinical description of swelling?   edema  
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What is periocornitis?   inflammation of the operculum or tissue flap over a partially erupted tooth, particularly a third molar  
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