MH addiction 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Alcohol withdrawal. | Lorazepam (Ativan)
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2--4 mg every 2--4 hrs PRN | Lorazepam (Ativan)
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Monitor vital signs and global assessment for effectiveness; may cause dizzy or drowsy | Lorazepam (Ativan)
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Alcohol withdrawal | Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
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50-100 mg, repeat in 2-4 hours if necessary; not to exceed 300 mg per day | Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
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Monitor vital signs and global assessment for effectiveness; may cause dizzy or drowsy | Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
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Maintains abstinence from alcohol | Disulfiram (Anatabuse)
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500 mg/day for one-two weeks, then 250 mg/day | Disulfiram (Anatabuse)
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Teach client to read labels to avoid products with alcohol | Disulfiram (Anatabuse)
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Maintains abstinence from heroin | Methodone (Dolophine)
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Up to 120 mg/day for maintenance | Methodone (Dolophine)
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May cause nausea vomiting | Methodone (Dolophine)
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Maintains abstinence from opiates | Levomethadyl (Orlaam)
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60-milligram three times a week for maintenance | Levomethadyl (Orlaam)
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Do Not take drug consecutive days; take-home doses are not permitted | Levomethadyl (Orlaam)
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Maintains abstinence from opioids and decreases opiate cravings | Buponorpine/naloxone (Suboxone)
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4/1 mg-24/6 mg daily for maintenance | Buponorpine/naloxone (Suboxone)
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May cause orthostatic hypotension, sedation; avoid CNS depressants | Buponorpine/naloxone (Suboxone)
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Blocks the effects of opiates; reduces alcohol cravings | Naltrexone (ReVia, Trexan)
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350 mg/week, divided into three doses for opiate blocking if that; 50 mg/day for up to 12 weeks for alcohol cravings | Naltrexone (ReVia, Trexan)
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Client may not respond to narcotics used to treat cough, diarrhea or pain; take with food or milk; may cause headache, restlessness or irritability | Naltrexone (ReVia, Trexan)
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Suppresses opiate withdrawal symptoms | Clonidine (Catapress)
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0.1 mg every six hours PRN | Clonidine (Catapress)
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Take blood pressure before each dose; with cold if client is hypotensive | Clonidine (Catapress)
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Suppresses alcohol cravings | Acamprosate (Campral)
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666 mg three times daily | Acamprosate (Campral)
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Monitor for diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence, and pruritus | Acamprosate (Campral)
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Prevent or treat Wernicke--Korsakoff syndrome in alcoholism | Thiamine (vitamin B1)
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100 mg/day | Thiamine (vitamin B1)
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Teach client about proper nutrition | Thiamine (vitamin B1)
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Treat nutritional deficiencies | Folic acid (folate)
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1--2 mg/day | Folic acid (folate)
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Teach client about proper nutrition; urine may be dark yellow | Folic acid (folate)
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Treats nutritional deficiencies | Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B 12)
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25 -- 250 ug/day | Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B 12)
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Teach client about proper nutrition | Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B 12)
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