literary terms 1-30
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| plot | the series of related actions or events in a literary work
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| sequence | the arrangement of events in a literary work
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| conflict | struggle between opposing forces; any problem that must be solved
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| internal and external | the two major types of conflict
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| internal conflict | a problem or struggle within a character
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| external conflict | a problem or struggle between a character and someone or something outside of the character
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| exposition | establishes the setting, identifies the characters, introduces the basic situation (problem may be revealed here)
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| initiating incident | introduces the central conflict (sometimes it occurs before the opening of the story)
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| rising action | any events leading up to the climax
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| climax | point of highest interest, conflict must be resolved one way or another or a character takes action to end the conflict
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| falling action | events that occur between the climax and the conclusion
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| conclusion/resolution | the story's end
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| setting | the time and place of the story (where and when it takes place)
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| suspense | the quality of the story that makes the reader curious and excited about what will happen next
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| foreshadowing | an author's use of hints or clues to suggest events that will occur later in the story
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| flashback | presents events of the past in the midst of a story in the present
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| mood | the feeling created in a reader by a literary work or passage
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| tone | the attitude toward the subject and audience conveyed by the language and rhythm of the speaker in a literary work
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| character | a person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work
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| protagonist | the main character in a literary work
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| antagonist | a character or force in conflict with the main character
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| round character | this character is fully developed – the writer reveals good and bad traits as well as background
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| flat character | this character seems to possess only one or two personality traits – little or no background is revealed
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| dynamic character | this character changes as a result of the action in the story
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| static character | this character stays the same throughout the story
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| trait | one of the qualities that makes up a character's personality
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| character motivation | a reason that explains, or partially explains a character's thoughts, feelings, actions or speech
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| dialogue | conversation between characters
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| dialect | a form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group
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| jargon | the special words or terms used by the members of a particular profession or class
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| slang | an informal, often short-lived kind of language used in place of standard words
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| informal language | the language of everyday speech, may use contractions and slang
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| formal language | the standard language of written communication, formal speeches; may not use contractions or slang
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| narrator | the speaker or character who tells the story
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| point of view | the relationship between the narrator and the story he/she is telling - the perspective from which the story is told
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| prose | the ordinary form of writing; most writing that is not poetry, drama, or song
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| fiction | prose writing that tells about imaginary characters and events
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| nonfiction | prose writing that presents and explains ideas about real people, places, objects or events
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| fantasy | highly imaginative writing that has elements not found in real life
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| biography | a form of nonfiction in which a writer tells the life story of another person
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| autobiography | a form of nonfiction in which a writer tells his or her own life story
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