Fish, Reptiles, and Amphibians - Chapter 9
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| Cold-blooded | show 🗑
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| Fish | show 🗑
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| show | Scientists who study fish
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| show | mucus,drag
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| show | Have webbed rays attached to the body by a lobe; Lungfish and coelacanths
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| Fins | show 🗑
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| show | Ray-finned fish, lobe-finned fish
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| show | Sticks out from the fish's tail and is used as a propeller
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| What type of fins help stabilize the fish while swimming | show 🗑
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| Dorsal fin(s) | show 🗑
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| show | The fin behind the pelvic fin
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| Pelvic fin | show 🗑
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| Pectoral fins | show 🗑
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| show | Thin rods of bone or cartilage
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| show | Include most bony fish, posses fins made of webs of skin supported by rays or spines
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| Scales | show 🗑
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| What are the four basic scale shapes? | show 🗑
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| show | The W shaped bands in a fish's body; The Part of a fish that is eaten; powerful Skeletal muscles
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| show | Fish uses these to extract oxygen from the water
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| What sucks the oxygen out of the water in the gills? | show 🗑
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| As the fish takes in water through its mount, the water is filtered by the gill filaments before exiting the ____ _____. | show 🗑
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| show | hard, movable plate that protects and cover all the dilicate respiratory anatomy
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| Fish have a ____-_________ heart with one ______ and one _________. | show 🗑
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| In most fish, the mouth, throat, esophagus, and stomach make a _______ ______ so that the prey can be swallowed ______. | show 🗑
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| Fry | show 🗑
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| Livebearers | show 🗑
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| Swim bladder | show 🗑
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| show | A light producing organ called the photophore or from bacteria that is bioluminescent [capable of glowing]
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| Electric organs | show 🗑
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| show | To lay large quantities of eggs in the water.
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| Anus | show 🗑
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| Gas glands | show 🗑
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| show | Eggs
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| show | A fluid that contains the sperm that a male fish releases when he swims over the roe
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| show | Chondrichthians with a body design similar to bony fish
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| What are the differences between sharks and fish? | show 🗑
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| Denticles, what group of scales are they? | show 🗑
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| Spiracles | show 🗑
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| show | Cartilaginous fish with flattened bodies
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| What does the Batoid order include? (4) | show 🗑
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| What are the "big three" attacking sharks? | show 🗑
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| show | Shark young
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| show | A rigid capsule that has long tendrils coming off the ends that carries eggs
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| show | To neither rise or sink but remain at the current depth; Sharks can almost accomplish this
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| show | The biggest carnivorous fish
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| show | Caused when an animal has reflective plates lining its eyes, which allows the animal to more fully use any available light
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| show | Have broad bodies and generally have long, whip-like tails, most are marine bottom-dwellers
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| show | A true ray that is non aggressive, has a venomous barb on its tail, is responsible for more injuries to people than all other fish combined
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| show | Non-venomous batoids with long noses
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| show | It kills its prey with electric charges generated by special organs located behind each eye
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| Rostrum | show 🗑
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| Sawfish | show 🗑
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| show | Bottom dwellers that are found in temperate ocean water, that have a bulky head and large eyes
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| What are the three families within the Chimeras? | show 🗑
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| Short-nosed Chimaras [ratfish] | show 🗑
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| Plow-nosed chimeras [elephant fish] | show 🗑
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| Long-nosed chimeras [spookfish] | show 🗑
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| show | Hagfish and Lampreys
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| show | Cartilaginous fish with and eel-like appearance; lack jaws, bones, scales, and fins but have pore-like gill openings
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| show | Hagfish possess these; excrete slime making the hagfish hard to hold, able to suffocate prey, ward off predators, and line burrow walls
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| show | Coldblooded vertebrates that include lizards, crocodilians, snakes, turtles, and tuataras
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| show | The scientists who study reptiles and amphibians
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| Keratinized | show 🗑
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| show | A special protective layer that protects a reptile's eggs
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| Lizards | show 🗑
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| show | small, flat-bodied lizards that are nocturnal insectivores and highly vocal
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| show | The largest lizard
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| Chromatophores | show 🗑
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| Regenerate | show 🗑
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| Gila monsters | show 🗑
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| show | Geckos have this immovable, transparent eye covering
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| show | A herbivorous lizard group found throughout North and South America composed of iguanas and other similar species
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| show | Ornamental crests, frills, and throat fans
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| Anoles | show 🗑
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| show | The only lizard to have a truly aquatic life style
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| show | Arboreal lizards found primarily in Africa and Madagascar
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| Skinks | show 🗑
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| show | Legless reptiles with a unique body design
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| show | Lateral undulation, concertina movement, sidewinding movement, and rectinlinear movement
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| show | One way snakes move; accomplished by the snake following an S shape and exerting force against surface irrugualraites
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| show | The snake alternately stretches and shortens its body segments, allowing portions of its belly to rest on the ground while other areas are lifted up and stretched forward; slow but effective for stalking prey
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| Concertina movement | show 🗑
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| show | When a snake lifts its body off the ground and throws it sideways; this is done on sandy surfaces
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| show | To shed skin
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| Jacobson's organ | show 🗑
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| show | Double-hinged
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| show | Snake litters
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| show | A poisonus liquid containg enxymes and chemicals that destroy portions of the body
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| Fangs | show 🗑
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| show | Works more slowly that Neurotoxin venom; Makes the victims's red blood cells in the circulatroy system burst
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| Neurotoxic venom | show 🗑
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| Antivenin | show 🗑
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| Constrictors | show 🗑
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| show | The boa and the python
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| show | brood
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| Boas are generally found in the ____ _______. | show 🗑
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| show | The largest group of snakes
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| show | The world's smallest snakes; burrow through the ground by pushing through the dirt with their hardened skull
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| What are the two common families of poisonous snakes? | show 🗑
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| Kraits | show 🗑
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| Sea snakes | show 🗑
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| Coral snake | show 🗑
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| show | Old World vipers, pit vipers
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| show | A special depression on the front of their head between their eyes and nostrils; detect temperature changes and allow the snake to locate warm bodies in the dark; Pit Vipers (Like the rattlesnake) have this
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| show | The only reptiles with shells`
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| show | covers the abdomen of a turtle's shell
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| show | Covers the back of the turtle
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| Scutes | show 🗑
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| Marine turtles | show 🗑
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| Snapping turtles | show 🗑
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| Tortoise | show 🗑
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| show | Include crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gavials; the largest living reptiles
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| Crocodiles | show 🗑
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| show | less aggressive, less dangerous
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| Gavials are found only in _____ and ______. | show 🗑
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| Tuataras | show 🗑
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| show | A third eye tuataras have located on the top of their skull
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| show | Coined dinosaurs their name; Dinosaurs means "terrible lizard"
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| Therapods | show 🗑
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| show | Large herbivorous animals that have elephantine leggs and leaf shaped teeth
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| show | Dinosaurs that have a similar body structure to bats
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| Pliosaurs and plesiosaurs | show 🗑
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| Amphibians | show 🗑
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| show | Four legged animals
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| Metamporphosis | show 🗑
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| show | Found worldwide in moisture-rich temperate and tropical regions; elongated bodies that possess a distinct head and neck and usually a long tail
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| What three categories are Salamanders divided into based on their reproduction? Describe where the groups live and breed. | show 🗑
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| show | Amphibious-Live on land but return to the water for breeding batches of 100-400 eggs
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| show | The Juvenile form of a newt; they look similar to adults and live on land
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| show | A unique group of Salamanders that live in shallow water as active predators
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| show | A type of dormancy that sirens will do during a dry season
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| Frogs and toads | show 🗑
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| show | The group frogs and toads belong to
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| Tadpoles | show 🗑
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| A miniature frog adult | show 🗑
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| show | Amphibians that are long bodied and limbless; looks like worms and snakes
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| show | They are not classified with worms because they have vertebrae and are not classified with snakes because they lack scales
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| show | Folds or rings in the caecilians's body
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| Dermatophagy | show 🗑
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| show | The head, the tail, and the trunk
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| show | Rays (or spines)
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| Ray-Finned Fish | show 🗑
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| Lobe | show 🗑
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| What is system of nerve endings that extend over the fish's head and sides, allowing the fish to sense vibration and pressure changes | show 🗑
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| What are the two divisions of cartilaginous fish? | show 🗑
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| show | Skates lay eggs
True rays don't
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| show | Their scavenging ability, a hagfish will enter a dying fish and eat out its insides, it is so effective a fish on a hook will be ruined if a hagfish sees it
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| Lampreys | show 🗑
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| show | Their skeleton continues to grow their entire lifetime, their ribs extend the length of the body, they have scales which cover their entire body, they also are cold-blooded
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| How many species of lizards care for their eggs | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the smallest lizard | show 🗑
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| show | Neorotoxic and hemotoxic
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| Placoid | show 🗑
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| show | scales that are diamond shaped
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| show | scales that are round and smooth
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| Ctenoid | show 🗑
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