biology chapter 33
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| they can be layer on dry land because they are water tight and they contain there own supply of water | Amniotic egg
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| what is the amniotic eggs food source | yolk
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| outermost membrane allows oxygen to enter but retains water | Chorion
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| encloses the developing embryo with in a fluid filled cavity | amnion
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| it contains the yolk which the embryo absorbs through blood vessels connected to its gut | yolk sac
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| surround the cavity into which waste products from the embryo are excreted | Allantois
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| what are the 4 membranes | chorion
amnion
yolk sac
allantois
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| majority of reptiles | Oviparous
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| some reptiles | ovoviviparous
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| some reptiles | viviparous
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| the body temp is determined by the temp of the environment | ectothermic
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| is to slow to keep there body’s warm therefore they must adsorb warmth from the surroundings | metabolism
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| why do they hibernate in the winter | At very cold temperature they become sluggish and unable to function therefore they hibernate through winter in temperate climates
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| the water; streamed lined disked shaped shell | turtles
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| live on land; dome shaped shell | tortoise
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| turtles and tortoises have how many species | 250
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| what order are turtles and tortoises in | Chelonia
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| They have lack teethe but have beaks | turtle and tortoises
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| fused plats of bone covered with horn shields or tough leathery skin | turtles and tortoises shell shape
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| what are the 2 parts of the turtles and tortoises shell | Carapace
plastron
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| top or dorsal part | carapace
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| bottom or ventral part | plastron
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| the shell on turtles and tortoises are | are fused to the inside of the carpus and all of the support from muscle attachment comes from the shell
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| what orders are tuatara's in | Rhynchocephalia
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| 2 related species that are up to 2 feet long Lizard like reptiles | tuataras
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| They are unlike most reptiles scene they are most active at low temperatures they burrow and the bask | tuataras
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| what order are snakes and lizards in | Squamata
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| how many species of lizard and snakes | 3800 and 3000
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| what are 2 main characteristics of snakes and lizards | Paired reproductive organs of males
Lower jaw loosely connected to skull
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| the poison is produced by a modified salivary glands and is injected through grooves and hollow teeth | poisonous snake
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| the flick there tongues in order to sample the air particles are picked up from the air are transferred to the Jacobson's organs | snakes and lizards
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| which taste and small the air | Jacobson's organs
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| what order is crocodiles and alligators in | Crocadilia
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| how many species of large aquatic reptiles do crocodiles and alligators have | 25
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| how do alligators and crocodiles capture there pray | The capture there pray by floating just beneath the water surface near the shore and then they hale it into the water then drown it and then eat it
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| alligators and crocodiles high on the sides of the head | eye
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| alligators and crocodiles on top of the snout which allow them to lay submerged, have a valve in the back of there mouth which prevents water to enter in the air passage when eating under water | nostrils
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| pointed snout; teeth protrude | crocodiles
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| blunt snout; teeth within the jaw | alligators
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| modified reptilian scales | feathers
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| what are the 2 functions of the feathers | Providing lift for flight
Conserving heat
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| the features develop from tiny pits | follicles
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| in the skin a shaft emerges from the follicle then pairs of vanes develop on opposite sides of the quill the vein has branches | barbs
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| the barbs have projection called | barbules
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| this gives a continuous surface and a sturdy but flexible shape that can be regrown | microscopic hooks
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| The bones are fused making the skeleton rigid sturdy frame to an core muscle during flight the stamen has a ridge called a | keel
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| for attachment of flight muscles and the clavicles which are the color bones which are fused | keel
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| Thin and hollow | birds skeleton
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| birds generate enough heat through metabolism to maintain a high body temperature | endothermic
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| birds have no _____ | teeth
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| birds have a Super efficient Respiratory system because of the | air sac
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| Divided heart therefore | there is no mixing of the blood
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| what are the 4 categorized wings | Elliptical
High-speed
Soaring
High lift
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| short and wide ex) woodpecker | elliptical
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| thin long and tapered ex)swift | high-speed
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| long and thin ex) seagull | soaring
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| large and convex ex) eagle | high lift
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| wading | storks
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| swimming | ducks
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| climbing | woodpecker
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| grasping | fawkin
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| perching | wren
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| Large quantities of food because of there high body temperature and fling activity's | Birds
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| What is the 1st part of a stomach of a bird | Digestive juice
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| What is the second part of a stomach of a bird | Gizzard
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| How do birds digest things | through the mouth into the Esophagus crop (enlargement of esophagus) 2 part stomach – 1st digestive juice, 2nd gizzard intestine cloaca
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| In a bird Waste is not stored but | Expelled immediately
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| ____of the birds air is exchanged through the lungs; ____ and the rest in the air sacs | 25%;75%
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| song box of the birds | Syrinx
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| What kind of excretion do birds have | They have No bladder
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| Why do bird have keen eye sight | because of the positioning of eyes on the sides allowing them to see around them
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| What kind of hearing do birds have | keen
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| these incubated in less than 2 weeks they are immerged naked blind and helpless | Altricial Chicks
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| Well developed, alert, able to move and feed themselves They are Covered with soft down | Precocial Chicks
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| Enables birds to live year round in warm climate | Migration
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| Provides best possible environment for raising young | migration
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| Have instinctive sense of direction | birds
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| What are 2 flightless birds | ostrich, penguin
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| What are 3 birds of prey | eagle, hawk, falcon
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| Larges birds of pray | Eagle and vulture
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| What are 4 game birds | turkey, quail, pheasant, chicken
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| The flight muscles are the white meet and they are white because | the lack blood supply
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| What are 3 song birds | sparrows, wrens, robins
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| The male attracts the female by there | Singing ability
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Created by:
Lauren Bowers
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