Chapter 5 History of Law Enforcement
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Tithing System | Group of 10 families agreed to abide by law and prosecute violators. From medieval times in England
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Shire | Ten tithings is a hundred. One hundred or several One hundreds is called a shire
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What do you call the person who is the director of the Shire and what title did this give rise to? | Shire Reeve later called the Sheriff
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Posse | Citizens called into service by the Sheriff
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Constable | The chief peacekeeper from each parish (town)
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*Constable Watch system | System of protection in early England. Citizens were required to be on watch at night and respond to come to aid of the constable when called.
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What was the age requirement to be part of the constable watch guard? | Male citizens from 15 to 60
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*The Bow Street Runners | Bow street, the entertainment district in England from 1700s, created this group of professional law enforcement agents to fight crime.
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*Henry fielding | The London magistrate that created the Bow Street Runners
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London Metropolitan Police | Created in London in the 1800s by Parliament. 1000 officer police force created to centralize law enforcement
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Bobbie | What officers of the London Metropolitan police force came to be called (or Peelers after Robert Peel, the British Home Secretary .
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In what city was the first paid unified law enforcement force created? | New York. Came to known as the Municipal Police Department
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The first Black police officers were what? | Free men of color
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What was the first city to have Black police officers | Hired in 1805 in New Orleans.
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This was considered the earliest form of policing in the South. | The plantation Slave Patrols a product of the Slave codes
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Officially formed in 1835 to fight Native Americans and patrol the Mexican border, thiey were considered the first form of state police. | The Texas Rangers. Fun fact...everybody in the Rangers is a Captain.
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August Vollmer | Berkeley Chief of Police who established professional standards to become a police officer.
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*Community Policing | Policing that actively involve the community working with the police to control and reduce crime
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CompStat | Computer crime statistics that combines crime data with geographic information to help develop effective crime fighting strategies
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They were the first Federal law enforcement agents in the United states. | The U.S. Marshals.
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How are the US Marshalls selected | The president nominates US Marshalls and they are confirmed by the Senate
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This branch was created to combat counterfeiting and to protect the president | The Secret Service
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Which agency mission is protect US from terrorists attacks, spying , cyber attacks, protect Civil Rights, and combat public corruption etc. | The FBI
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Which policing agency carries out the largest portion of law enforcement work | The Sheriffs department
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State police Model | The state officers have same powers as the local police but can operate statewide
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The Highway Patrol model | Officers focus almost exclusively on highway traffic safety.
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Agency created in response to the terrorist attack of 9/11 | The department of Homeland Security
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True or False. More people work in public law enforcement than in private security. | False. Twice as many work in the private security fields
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Name the two types of private security. | Contract and Proprietary
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This is the agency that conducts the executions authorized by the federal courts | The U.S. Marshalls
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Contract security firms... | Protect people, agencies, and companies that do not employ their own security division or need extra protection.
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Proprietary Security Firms... | In House security service.
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*What prevented the development of professional police departments up until the 1920's? | Party politics and corruption.
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*How many Federal law enforcement agencies are there? | Book only says dozens (Pg 150)
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