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Vocabulary Part II

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Reservoir   Continual source  
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Carrier   Organism (usually humans) that harbors pathogens and transmits them to others  
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Zoonoses   Disease occurs primarily in wild and domestic animals but can be transmitted to humans  
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Morbidity   Incidence of specific disease, being deceased  
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Mortality   Number of deaths from a specific notifiable disease  
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Siderophores   Bacterial iron-binding proteins  
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Toxemia   Presence of toxins in the blood  
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Antitoxins   Specific antibody produced by the body in response to a bacterial exotoxin or its toxoid  
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Toxoids   Inactivated toxin  
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Shock (septic)   Sudden drop in BP induced by bacterial toxins  
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Cytokines   (Chemical messengers) Small proteins released from human cells that regulate immune response directly or indirectly with fever, pain or T Cell proliferation  
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Perorin   Protein makes a pore in a target cell membrane, released by cytotoxic T lymphocytes  
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Interferons (IFNs)   Specific group of cytokines (alpha, beta, gamma) that are produced in response to the immune system  
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Thymus   Mammalian organ responsible for immune system maturation  
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T-cell receptors   Molecules on T-cells that recognize antigens  
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Antigens   Any substance that cause antibody formation  
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Antibodies   Globulin proteins (protein family w/a compact, globular from)  
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Clonal Selection   Development of clones of B&T cells against a specific antigen  
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Agglutination   Clumping, joining together of cells  
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Opsonization   Enhancement of phagocytosis by coating microorganisms with certain serum proteins  
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Interleukins   Chemicals which cause T Cell proliferation  
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Conjugated vaccines   Vaccine consisting of desired antigen and other proteins  
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Susceptibility   Lack of resistance to a disease  
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Immunity   Ability to ward of disease  
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Innate Immunity   Defenses against any pathogens  
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Adaptive Immunity   Immunity, resistance to a specific pathogen  
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Created by: arichardson_14
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