vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| virus | Is an infectious particle made only of a strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat.
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| pathagen | Any living organism or particle that can cause a infectious disease.
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| viroids | Are infectious particles that cause disease in plants.
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| prion | Is an infectious particle made only of proteins that can cause other proteina to folde incorrectly.
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| capsid | Is made up of gentic material surrounded by a protein shell .
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| bacteriophages | Are viruses that prey on bacteria.
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| lytic infection | Is an infection pathway in which the host cell bursts, releasing the new viral offspring into the host's system.
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| lysogenic infection | A phage combineds its DNA into the host cell's D
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| prophage | Is the phage DNA inserted into the host cell's DNA.
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| epidemic | Is a rapid outbreak of an infection that affects many people.
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| vaccine | Is a substance that stimulates the bodys's own immune response aginst invation by microbes.
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| retrovirus | Is a virus tha contains RNA and uses an enzyme called revers transcriptas to make a DNA copy.
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| obligate anaerobe | Prokaryotes that cannot live in the presence of oxygen.
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| oblegate aerobes | Organisms that need oxygen in their enviroment .
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| facultative aerobe | Can survive whether oxygen is present in the enviroment or not.
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| palsmid | Is a small piece of genetic material that can replicate separately from the prokaryot's maine chromosome.
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| flagellum | Is a long, whiplike structure outside of the a cell that is used for movement.
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| conjugate | Prokaryotes can exchange parts of their chronosomes through a hollow bridge of pili formed to connect two or more cells.
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| endospore | A specialized cell with a thick, protective wall .
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| biromediation | A process that uses microbes and other living things to break down pollutants.
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| toxin | a poision released by an organism.
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| antibiotics | work by stopping bacteria from making cell walls.
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