Blood and Lymph
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| erythrocytes | show 🗑
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| show | involved in the body defenses, such as destruction of bacteria and viruses.
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| thrombocytes | show 🗑
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| show | erythropoiesis (the process of RBC production) depends on healthy conditions of the bone marrow, diets in iron and copper, amino acids and vitamins esp. B12.
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| What does the leukocyte differential mean? | show 🗑
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| Blood Clotting Process: | show 🗑
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| show | A, B, AB, or O. AB is the universal recipient. O is the universal donor.
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| show | maintenance of fluid balance, production of lymphocytes, and absorption and transport of lipids from the intenstine to the blood stream.
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| lymphnodes | show 🗑
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| tonsils | show 🗑
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| show | serves as a reservoir for blood, forms lymphocytes, monocytes and plasma, destroys worn out RBC's, removes bacteria by phagocytosis, and produces RBC's before birth.
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| show | develops the immune system in utero and for a few months after birth. develops T-lymphocytes of the cell mediated immune response before they migrate to the lymph nodes and spleen.
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| anemia | show 🗑
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| aplasia | show 🗑
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| show | acquired hemorrhage syndrome of clotting, cascade, over stimulation and anti-clotting process.
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| show | an abnormal increase in the number of circulating RBC'S.
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| show | the process of RBC production
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| hemarthrosis | show 🗑
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| show | hereditary coagualtion ddisorder caused by a lack of antihemophiliac factor VII, which is needed to convert prothrombin to thrombin through thromboplasm component.
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| hetrozygous | show 🗑
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| show | cause unknown
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| show | malignant disorder of the hematopoietic system in which an excess of leukocytes accumulates in the bone marrow and lymph nodes.
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| leukopenia | show 🗑
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| lymphangitis | show 🗑
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| show | primary or secondary disorder characterized by the accumulation of lymph in the soft tissue and edema.
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| multiple myeloma | show 🗑
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| show | excess of bone marrow production
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| show | deficient conditon of all three major blood elements.
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| show | capable of causing great injury or destruction: deadly or fatal.
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| show | Atypical histocytes, large, abnormal multinucleated cells of the lymp system found in Hodgkins.
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| thrombocytopenia | show 🗑
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| CBC Complete Blood Count | show 🗑
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| Erythrocyte Indices | show 🗑
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| Peripheral Smear: | show 🗑
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| show | blood test for dx pernicious anemia. measures the absorption of vitamin B12.
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| Gastric Analysis | show 🗑
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| Radiologic Studies | show 🗑
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| show | specific for establishing the diagnosis and for treatment and response. used in lukemia.
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| lymphangrography | show 🗑
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| Six S/S assoc. with HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK: | show 🗑
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| adaptive immunity | show 🗑
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| show | a substance that can produce a hypersensitive reacton in the body but is not necessarily inherently harmful.
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| antigen | show 🗑
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| show | the process of weakening the degree of virulence of a disease or organism.
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| show | immune response to one's own tissue
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| autologous | show 🗑
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| cellualr immunity | show 🗑
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| show | one of the tow forms of immuity that respond to antigens such as bacteria and foreign tissue immediately by B cells.
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| show | an abnormal condition characterized by and excessive reaction to a particular stimulus
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| immunity | show 🗑
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| show | process by which resistance to an infectious disease is induced or increased.
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| show | the ability of an immune system to mobolize and deploy its antibodies and other responses to stimulaton by an antigen.
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| immunodeficiency | show 🗑
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| show | an agento or substance capable of provoking an immune response or producing immunity.
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| show | the study of the immune system
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| immunosuppressive | show 🗑
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| immunotherapy | show 🗑
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| natural innate immunity | show 🗑
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| acquired adoptive immunity | show 🗑
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| immunization | show 🗑
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| show | a special tx of allergic responses that admin increasing larger doses to the offending substance to gradually develop immunity. alergy shots is ex.
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| show | meadiated by B cells. they produce antibodies in response to antigen challange. 1st exposure is slow compared w/ subsequent antigen exposures. when 2nd exposure occurs it has a quick response, because it remembers how to kill it.
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| show | T-cells activated by an antigen. Whole cells become sensitized and released into the blood and tissues. On contact w/ antigen they attach to the organism and destroy it. hypersensitivity reaction are cell mediated.
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| immunocompetence | show 🗑
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| immunodeficientcy | show 🗑
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| show | pertainging to the development of an immune response to one's own tissues.
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| show | host response to alergen, exposure amount, nature of the alergen, route of alergen entry, repeated exposure.
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| show | the more sensitibe the individual the greater the allergic response is.
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| exposure amount | show 🗑
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| show | most allergy reactions are percipitated by complex high molecular weight protien substances.
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| show | most allergens enter the body via gi and respiratory routes. injection of venoms and meds hold a more severe threat of allergic response.
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| repeated exposure: | show 🗑
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| Old RBC's are destroyed by the _________ and recycled. | show 🗑
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| show | most abundant responsible for phagocytosis (cell eating/ germs and necrotic tissues)
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| puss is made of | show 🗑
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| show | most rare. responsible for inflammation, they rally the troops.
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| eosinophils | show 🗑
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| monocytes | show 🗑
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| lymphocytes | show 🗑
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| show | 5,000-10,000 per cubic mm.
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| show | 12-16 women, and 14-18 men.
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| Hct. | show 🗑
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| show | Folic Acid and Vitamin B12. If either is deficient you see immature cells or low RBC count.
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| show | are immature RBC's and will be highter in anemic patients.
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| The average life expentcy iof a RBC is? | show 🗑
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| This test can look back at the number of RBC's over 3 months. | show 🗑
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| What does it mean when you hear the term "A shift to the left"? | show 🗑
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| show | blood types.
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| show | PT and PTT/INR study used to measure clotting time at different steps. Used for people on cumadin.
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| Schilling Test: | show 🗑
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| Hemochromatosis | show 🗑
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| show | the body asorbs an abnormally high ammount of iron and the treatment is blood letting.
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| show | rbc tranfusions cause this because after the RBC's are broken down by the spleen, the iron is still reasorbed by the body. treatment is injectable meds that bind with the iron and it will be excreated.
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| show | Is an increase in the number of circulating erythrocytes and the concentration of hbg in the blood. there is primary and secondary.
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| Primary Polycythemia | show 🗑
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| Secondary Polycythemia | show 🗑
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| Who gets secondary Polycythemia | show 🗑
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| show | with increaced hct people become really ruddy. maybe sob, c/o arthralgia (joint pain) spleen is the storage tank so maybe enlarged spleen and liver. higer risk for MI and stroke.
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| Treatment of Polycythemia. | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal redness with a purple kind of coloring to it. can be alone or with edema.
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| show | low platelet count. less than 100,000. it can be drug induced (cancer and chemo drugs)and is idiopathic. it is also seen in aplastic anemia.
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| What to watch for with thrombocytopenia | show 🗑
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| Nursing interventions for thrombocytopenia: | show 🗑
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| Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT): | show 🗑
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| show | HIT!
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| show | is spread by drooplets. it can set you up for diseases later in life.
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| Dx Of mono with: | show 🗑
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| show | swollen lymph nodes/ sore throat/ fagigue/ and it can damage the spleen.
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| show | immature wbc's are crowding out the bone marrow from producing other cells. People with lukemia bruise easily.
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| Tx for Lukemia | show 🗑
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| show | chronic Myeloginus is cancer of the bone marrow with deformed white blood cells.
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| show | all diagnosed by bood work and bone marrow aspiration. radiaion therapy indicaited.
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| Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma's | show 🗑
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| Hodgkin's Disease | show 🗑
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| show | cancer of the plasma cells in bone marrow.
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| show | confusion, delerium, air hunger SOB, diaphoresis, hypotension, tachycardia, dry mouth, excessive thirst, fatigue, dizziness.
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| inspect for pallor in the: | show 🗑
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