Definitions
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| Taxonomy | Science of classification of organisms
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| Taxa | Subdivisions to classify organisms
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| Binomial nomenclature | 2 names to each organism- Genus, Species
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| Linnaeus | Formal classification system/ 2 kingdoms=Animalia & Plantae
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| Culture | Microorganisms that grow & multiply in a container of culture medium
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| Clone | Population of cells arising from a single parent cell
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| Stain | Genetically different cells within a clone
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| Serology | Branch of immunology. Studies blood serum, antigen/antibody reactions in vitro
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| Slide agglutination Test | Identification by combining it with a specific antibody on a slide
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| ELISA | Grp of serological tests that use enzyme reactions as indicators
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| Western Blotting | Technique using antibodies to detect the presence of specific proteins separated by electrophoresis
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| Southern Blotting | Technique using DNA probes to detect the presence of specific DNA in restriction fragments separated by electrophoresis
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| Mycology | Scientific study of Fungi
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| Mycosis | Fungal Infection
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| Systemic | Fungal infection deep within body
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| Subcutaneous | Tissue beneath skin
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| Cutaneous | Affecting keratin
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| Superficial | Localized
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| Opportunistic pathogen | Microorganism that usually doesn't cause disease but can become pathogenic under certain circumstances
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| Intermediate host | Organism that harbors larval or asexual stage of helminth or protozoan
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| Definitive host | Organism that harbors the adult, sexually mature parasite
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| Vector | Plasmid or virus used in genetic engineering to insert genes into an arthropod
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| Bacteriophages | Virus that affects bacterial cells
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| Capsid | Protein coat of a virus that surrounds nubleic acid
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| Capsomeres | Protein subunit of a viral capsid
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| Envelope | Outer covering surrounding the cupsid of some viruses
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| Spikes | Carb-protein complex that projects from the surface of certain viruses
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| Plaques | Clearing in a bacterial lawn, resulting from lysis by phages
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| Sense Strand (+) | Viral RNA that can act as mRNA
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| Antisense strand (-) | Viral RNA that cannot as mRNA
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| Sarcoma | Cancer of connective tissue
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| Adenocarcinomas | Cancer of glandular epithelial tissue
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| Oncogene | A gene that can bring about malignant transformation
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| Transformation | Genes transferred from 1 bacterium to another as naked DNA in a solution
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| Latent infection | Condition in which the pathogen remains in the host for long periods with out producing disease
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| Persistent infection | Illness that develops slowly and is likely to continue or reoccur for long periods
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| Prion | Infectious agent consisting of a self-replicating protein with no detectable nucleic acids
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| Viroid | Infectious RNA
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