Lewis
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Sprain | an injury to the ligamentous structure surrounding a jt caused b a wrenching/twisting motion.
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| Strain | excessive stretching of a muscle, its fascial sheath on a tendon occur mostly in the large muscle groups including lower back, calf, and hamstrings
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| DISLOCATON | Severe injury of the ligamentous structure that surround a jt. often results in complete displacement/separation of jt surfaces.
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| Compartment Syndrome | Condition which elevated intracompartmental pressure within a confined myofascial comparement compromises the neurovascular fx of tissues within that space.
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| Repetitive Strain Injury-RSI & Cumulative Trauma Disorder | terms used to describe injuries resulting from prolonged force, or repetitive movements and awkward posture
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| Repetitive Strain Injury-RSI & Cumulative Trauma Disorder Factors | Poor posture, positioning, poor workspace, ergonomics, badly designed workplace equipment, repetitive lifting of heavy workload s. sufficient muscle rest
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| Impingement Syndrome | Entrapment of soft tissue structure under coracoacromial arch of shoulder
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| Rotator Cuff Tear | Tear within muscle or teninoligamentous structures around shoulder
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| Shin Splints | Inflammation along anterior aspect of calf from periostitis caused by improper shoes, overuse, or running on hard pavement
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| Tendinitis | Inflammation of a tendon as a result of overuse or incorrect use
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| Ligament injury | Tearing or stretching of ligament, usually occurs as a result of inversion, eversion, shearing, or torque applied to a jt. Characterized by sudden pain, swelling, and instability
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| Meniscal injury | Injury to the fibrocartilage of knee characterized by popping, clickling, tearing sensation, effusion and /or swelling.
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| Hemarthrosis | bleeding into a jt/ space or cavity-disruption of synovial lining may occur
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| most common types of injury affecting musculoskeletal system | Sprains and Strains
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| SIX P’s | Paresthia, Pain, Pressure, Pallor, Paralysis, Pulselessness
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| CAST | temporary circumferential immobilization device
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| Sugar Tong Cast | Typically used for acute wrist injuries or injuries that result in significant swelling
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| Short Arm Cast | Used for tx of stable wrist or MTC fx, a circular cast extending from distal palmar crease to the proximal forearm
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| Long Arm Cast | Commonly used for stable forearm or elbow fractures and unstable wrist fx.
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| Body Jacket/Brace | Used for immobil
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