Chapter 4 Vocabulary
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | a fundamental human emotion that produces bodily reactions to prepare us for "fight or flight"; a feeling of uneasiness or apprehension
🗑
|
||||
| Fear | an intense emotion experienced in response to a threatening situation
🗑
|
||||
| Anxiety Disorder | fear or anxiety symptoms that interfere with an individual's day to day functioning
🗑
|
||||
| Etiology Model | model developed to explain the cause of the disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Amygdala | brain structure associated with the processing, expression and memory of emotions, especially anger and fear
🗑
|
||||
| Hippocampus | the part of the brain involved in forming, organizing, and storing memories
🗑
|
||||
| Prefrontal Cortex | the part of the brain involved in abstract thought and complex thinking, personality characteristics, and social functioning
🗑
|
||||
| Neurotransmitter | any group of chemicals that help transmit messages between neurons
🗑
|
||||
| Serotonin | a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep, and appetite
🗑
|
||||
| Alleles | the gene pair responsible for a specific trait
🗑
|
||||
| Polymorphic Variation | a common DNA mutation of a gene
🗑
|
||||
| Predisposition | a susceptibility to certain symptoms or disorders
🗑
|
||||
| Behavioral Inhibition | shyness
🗑
|
||||
| Anxiety Sensitivity | trait involving fear of physiological changes within the body
🗑
|
||||
| Phobia | a strong, persistent, and unwarranted fear of a specific object or situation
🗑
|
||||
| Social Anxiety Disorder | an intense fear of being scrutinized in one or more social or performance situations
🗑
|
||||
| Comorbid | existing simultaneously with another condition
🗑
|
||||
| Specific Phobia | an extreme fear of a specific object (such as snakes) or situation (such as being in an enclosed place)
🗑
|
||||
| remit | diminish or disappear
🗑
|
||||
| Agoraphobia | an intense fear of being in public places where escape or help may not be readily available
🗑
|
||||
| Panic Attack | episode of intense fear accompanied by symptoms such as a pounding heart, trembling, shortness of breath, and fear of losing control or dying
🗑
|
||||
| Exposure Therapy | treatment that involves gradually introducing the client to increasingly difficult encounters with a feared situation
🗑
|
||||
| Systematic Desensitization | exposure strategy that uses muscle relaxation to reduce the anxiety associated with specific and social phobias
🗑
|
||||
| Cognitive Restructuring | cognitive strategy that attempts to alter unrealistic thoughts that are believed to be responsible for phobias
🗑
|
||||
| Modeling Therapy | procedure involving observation of a non-phobic individual successfully coping with the phobic object or situation used to treat certain phobias
🗑
|
||||
| Panic Disorder | disorder involving recurrent, unexpected panic attacks with apprehension over future attacks or behavioral changes to avoid attacks
🗑
|
||||
| Concordance Rate | degree of similarity between twins or family members with respect to a trait or disorder
🗑
|
||||
| GABA | gamma-aminobutyric acid, an inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in inducing sleep and relaxation
🗑
|
||||
| Interoceptive Conditioning | the production of fear and panic by the perception of bodily changes due to frequent pairing of changes in internal bodily sensations with fear responses
🗑
|
||||
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) | condition characterized by persistent, high levels of anxiety and excessive worry over many life circumstances
🗑
|
||||
| Schema | mental framework for organizing and interpreting information
🗑
|
||||
| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) | condition characterized by intrusive, repetitive anxiety-producing thoughts or a strong need to perform acts or dwell on thoughts to reduce anxiety
🗑
|
||||
| Obsession | intrusive, repetitive thought or image that produces anxiety
🗑
|
||||
| Compulsion | the need to perform acts or dwell on thoughts to reduce anxiety
🗑
|
||||
| Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) | condition involving a preoccupation with a perceived physical defect or excessive concern over a slight physical defect; often accompanied by frequently checking appearance, applying makeup to mask "flaws", and comparing appearance to those of others
🗑
|
||||
| Delusion | a firmly held false belief
🗑
|
||||
| Muscle Dysphoria | belief that one's body is too small or insufficiently muscular
🗑
|
||||
| Trichotillomania | recurrent and compulsive hair pulling that results in hair loss and causes significant distress
🗑
|
||||
| Skin-Picking Disorder | distressing and recurrent compulsive picking of the skin resulting in skin lesions
🗑
|
||||
| Endophenotype | measurable characteristics that give clues regarding the specific genes involved in a disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Orbitofrontal Cortex | brain region associated with planning and decision making
🗑
|
||||
| Caudate Nuclei | brain region that regulates transmission of impulses warning that something is not right
🗑
|
||||
| Flooding | a technique that involves inducing a high anxiety level through continued actual or imagined exposure to a fear-arousing situation
🗑
|
||||
| Response Prevention | treatment in which an individual with OCD is prevented from performing a compulsive behavior
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jparham1
Popular Psychology sets