Chapter 4 Vocabulary
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| show | a fundamental human emotion that produces bodily reactions to prepare us for "fight or flight"; a feeling of uneasiness or apprehension
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| Fear | show 🗑
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| show | fear or anxiety symptoms that interfere with an individual's day to day functioning
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| show | model developed to explain the cause of the disorder
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| Amygdala | show 🗑
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| show | the part of the brain involved in forming, organizing, and storing memories
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| show | the part of the brain involved in abstract thought and complex thinking, personality characteristics, and social functioning
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| show | any group of chemicals that help transmit messages between neurons
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| show | a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep, and appetite
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| show | the gene pair responsible for a specific trait
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| show | a common DNA mutation of a gene
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| Predisposition | show 🗑
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| Behavioral Inhibition | show 🗑
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| Anxiety Sensitivity | show 🗑
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| show | a strong, persistent, and unwarranted fear of a specific object or situation
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| show | an intense fear of being scrutinized in one or more social or performance situations
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| show | existing simultaneously with another condition
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| Specific Phobia | show 🗑
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| show | diminish or disappear
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| show | an intense fear of being in public places where escape or help may not be readily available
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| show | episode of intense fear accompanied by symptoms such as a pounding heart, trembling, shortness of breath, and fear of losing control or dying
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| show | treatment that involves gradually introducing the client to increasingly difficult encounters with a feared situation
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| show | exposure strategy that uses muscle relaxation to reduce the anxiety associated with specific and social phobias
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| Cognitive Restructuring | show 🗑
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| Modeling Therapy | show 🗑
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| Panic Disorder | show 🗑
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| show | degree of similarity between twins or family members with respect to a trait or disorder
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| show | gamma-aminobutyric acid, an inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in inducing sleep and relaxation
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| Interoceptive Conditioning | show 🗑
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| Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) | show 🗑
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| Schema | show 🗑
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| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) | show 🗑
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| Obsession | show 🗑
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| show | the need to perform acts or dwell on thoughts to reduce anxiety
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| show | condition involving a preoccupation with a perceived physical defect or excessive concern over a slight physical defect; often accompanied by frequently checking appearance, applying makeup to mask "flaws", and comparing appearance to those of others
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| show | a firmly held false belief
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| Muscle Dysphoria | show 🗑
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| show | recurrent and compulsive hair pulling that results in hair loss and causes significant distress
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| show | distressing and recurrent compulsive picking of the skin resulting in skin lesions
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| show | measurable characteristics that give clues regarding the specific genes involved in a disorder
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| show | brain region associated with planning and decision making
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| show | brain region that regulates transmission of impulses warning that something is not right
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| show | a technique that involves inducing a high anxiety level through continued actual or imagined exposure to a fear-arousing situation
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| Response Prevention | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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