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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
adaptation   A behavior or physical characteristic that allows an organism to survive or reproduce in its environment.  
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fertilization   The joining of an egg and sperm.  
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vertebrate   Animal with a backbone.  
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invertebrate   Animal without a backbone.  
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bilateral symmetry   Body plan with two halves that are mirror images.  
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radial symmetry   The quality of having many lines of symmetry that all pass through a central point.  
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larva   The immature form of an animal that looks very different from the adult.  
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cnidarian   An invertebrate animal that uses stinging cells to capture food and defend itself.  
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polyp   The cnidarian body plan is characterized by a vase like shape and that usually adapted for a life attached to an underwater surface.  
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medusa   The cnidarian body plan having a bowl shape and adapted for a free-swimming life.  
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parasite   The organism that benefits by living on or in a host in a parasitism interaction.  
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host   The organism that a parasite or virus lives in or on.  
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scavenger   A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms.  
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closed circulatory system   A circulatory system in which blood moves only within a connected network of tubes called blood vessels.  
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mollusk   An invertebrate with a soft, unsegmented body; most are protected by a hard outer shell.  
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open circulatory system   Circulatory system in which the heart pumps blood into open spaces in the body, and blood is not confined to blood vessels.  
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gill   An organ that removes oxygen from water.  
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gastropod   A mollusk with a single shell or no shell.  
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cephalopod   A ocean-dwelling mollusk whose foot is adapted as tentacles that surrounds its mouth.  
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bivalve   A mollusk that has two shells held together by hinges and strong muscles.  
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herbivore   A consumer that only eats plants.  
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carnivore   A consumer that only eats meat.  
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omnivore   A consumer that eats meat and plants.  
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radula   Flexible ribbon of tiny teeth in mollusks.  
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Arthropod   An invertebrate that has an external skeleton a segmented body and joined appendages.  
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exoseleton   A waxy waterproof outer shell or outer skeleton that protects the animal and helps prevent evaporation of water.  
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molting   The process of shedding an outgrown exoskeleton.  
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crustacean   An arthropod that has two or three body sections, five or more pairs of legs, and two pairs of antennae.  
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complete metamorphosis   A type of metamorphosis characterized by four dramatically different stages.  
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gradual metamorphosis   A type of metamorphosis in which an egg hatches into a nymph that resembles an adult.  
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arachnid   An arthropod with two body sections, for pairs of legs, and no antenne.  
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insect   An arthropod with three body sections, six legs, one pair of antennae, and usually one or two pairs of wings.  
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thorax   An arthropods midsection, which its wings and legs are attached.  
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pupa   The third stage of the complete metamorphosis, in which the insect changes from a larva to an adult.  
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nymph   A stage of gradual metamorphosis that usually resembles the adult insect.  
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echinoderm   A radially symmetrical invertebrate that lives on the ocean floor and has an internal skeleton and a water vascular system.  
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endoskeleton   A system of fluid filled tubes in an echinoderms body.  
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water vascular system   An internal skeleton on an insect.  
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