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Bioenergy and transp

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Question
Answer
autotrophs   use the carbon cycle to use carbon dioxide to produce glucose  
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Photosynthesis   rate is increased by increasing sunlight, increasing carbon dioxide, and increasing temperature.  
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Aerobic respiration   Creates 36 ATP, requires Oxygen, occurs in the mitochondria  
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Anerobic respiration   creates 4 ATP, occurs in the cytoplasm and in bacteria, waste product is alcohol and lactic acid, Can not happen if oxygen is available.  
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Alcohol fermentation   occurs when bacteria and yeast do not have any oxygen available to make energy  
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Cholorplast   Only in plant cells, where photosynthesis occurs.  
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Cholesterol   allows the cell membrane to maintain a fluid shape. Shaped like a honeycomb.  
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buffers   things in the body that help it maintian a constant pH  
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Active transport   uses ATP to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area oh higher concentration  
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Osmosis   the movement of WATER from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. No energy required.  
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facilitative diffusion   protein molecules embedded in the cell membrane move large molecules into the cell with out the use of energy.  
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salt water plant   cells would swell if you put them in a fresh water solution  
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mitochondria   Where cellular respiration occurs  
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prokaryotic cells   have ribosomes, a cell wall, and plasma membrane  
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organic molecules   all contain carbon  
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stem cells   cells in our body that develop into all the specialized cells we are made up of, example muscle, bone,nerve  
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enzmyes   catalyst that speed up chemical reactions in our body. Are in the category of protiens, can be denatured by temperature and pH  
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Created by: TeresaGentry
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