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Carnivora

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Common name
characterisitics
Raccoon   Order: Carnivora, Family: Procyonidae, Species: Procyon lotor, range: statewide, large skull, orbitals facing forward  
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American marten   Order: Carnivora, Family: Mustelidae, Species: Martes americana, range: UP only, small smooth skull, rounded skull at the back, long orbitals, large auditory bulli, tatoal skull length less than 95mm  
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Fisher   Order: Carnivora, Family: Mustelidae, Species: Martes pennanti, range: UP only, large skull, sharp teeth, prominent sagittal crest in males, skull greater than 95mm  
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Ermine/ short-tailed weasel   Order: Carnivora, Family: Mustelidae, Species: Mustela erminea, range: all but extreme south LP, tail length-body length less than 40% head-tail length, more black at tip of tail relative to tail length compared to long-tail  
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Long-tailed weasel   Order: Carnivora, Family: Mustelidae, Species: Mustela frenata, range: statewide, pointed post-orbital process, inflated bulli, tail greater than 40% head-tail length  
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Least weasel   Order: Carnivora, Family: Mustelidae, Species: Mustela nivalis, range: most of LP and southwest UP, small, no black tip on tail  
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Mink   Order: Carnivora, Family: Mustelidae, Species: Neovison vison, range: statewide, flattened bulli, flat looking skull in the profile, larger than the weasel  
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Badger   Order: Carnivora, Family: Mustelidae, Species: Taxidea taxus, range: statewide, rear molar triangle shape, view from above skull appears triangular  
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River otter   Order: Carnivora, Family: Mustelidae, Species: Lontra canadensis, range: all but thumb and far south, short rostrum, bad teeth, 36 total teeth  
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Wolverine   Order: Carnivora, Family: Mustelidae, Species: Gulo gulo, range: not present, last molar crossways to others, bear-like/ massive skull, short snout  
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Striped skunk   Order: Carnivora, Family: Mephitidae, Species: Mephitis mephitis, range: statewide, palate ends even with the last molar  
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Bobcat   Order: Carnivora, Family: Felidae, Species: Lynx rufus, range: all but thumb and far south, smaller ear tufts and feet than lynx, black on top of tail only, 1 large opening between auditory bulla and foramen magnum--> 2 foramina  
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Lynx   Order: Carnivora, Family: Felidae, Species: Lynx canadensis, range: possibly isolated spots in UP, black around tip of tail, big feet, 2 foramina but not contained in opening  
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House cat   Order: Carnivora, Family: Felidae, Species: Felis catus, very small round skull  
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Cougar   Order: Carnivora, Family: Felidae, Species: Puma concolor, range: unknown  
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Coyote   Order: Carnivora, Family: Canidae, Species: Canis latrans, range: statewide, delicate, palate ends anterior to end last molar, upper carnassial less than 20mm, thin skull with thin muzzle  
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Gray wolf   Order: Carnivora, Family: Canidae, Species: Canis lupus, range: UP only, massive skull, big teeth, premolars widely spaced, palate ends with posterior edge last molar  
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Dog   Order: Carnivora, Family: Canidae, Species: Canis familiaris, weird shape, steep curve to muzzle with flat top of skull  
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Red fox   Order: Carnivora, Family: Canidae, Species: Vulpes vulpes, range: statewide, larger skull than Gray fox, distinct v-shaped temporal ridges  
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Gray fox   Order: Carnivora, Family: Canidae, Species: Urocyon cinereoargenteus, smaller skull than red fox, distinct U-shaped temporal ridges  
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Black bear   Order: Carnivora, Family: Ursidae, Species: Ursus americanus, range: UP and north ~1/2 of LP, smallish orbital, short snout, large nostrils, dome shaped, distinctly like giant raccoon shape  
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Brown bear   Order: Carnivora, Family: Ursidae, Species: Ursus arctos, range: not MI, very large claws  
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Porpoise   Order: Cetacea, Family: Phocoenidae, thin jaw, homodont dentition  
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