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CfE Higher Vocab - Topic 12 (Micro-orgs) & Topic 13 (Genetic Control)

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Term
Definition
Mutagenic agent   Factors that increase the rate of mutation, e.g. X-rays.  
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Death phase   Stage 4 of microorganism growth, the number of cells dying is now more than the number of new cells being produced.  
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Restriction endonuclease   An enzyme that cuts specific target sequences of DNA.  
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Recombinant DNA technology   A technique used to transfer gene sequences from one organism to another, and sometimes one species to another.  
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Ethics   Rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad.  
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Stationary phase   Stage 3 of microorganism growth - the birth and death rate of microorganisms is equal.  
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Log/exponential phase   Stage 2 of microorganism growth, microorganisms grow and multiply at their maximum rate.  
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Mutagenesis   The process of changing a microorganism’s genetic material using mutagenic agents.  
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Restriction site   A specific sequence of DNA that is cut open by a restriction enzyme.  
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Lag phase   Stage 1 of microorganism growth, when the cells are adjusting to their surroundings.  
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Generation time   The time taken for a cell to divide into two.  
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