Ch 10 Bio
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| DNA sugar | Deoxyribose
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| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid
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| 3 type RNA | Messenger Ribsomal Transfer
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| RNA sugar | ribose
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| RNA | ribonucleic acid
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| Nucleotide | basic structural unit of nucleic acids
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| Nitrogenous base | make up the building blocks of DNA and RNA
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| Purine | crystalline compound with basic properties
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| Pyrimidine | colorless crystalline compound with basic propertie
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| Base paring rules | constraints imposed by the molecular structure of DNA and RNA
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| Complementary base pair | nucleotide bases on opposite strands of DNA or double-stranded RNA
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| Base sequence | order of nucleotide bases in a DNA molecule
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| DNA replication | double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules
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| helicase | separate double-stranded DNA into single strands allowing each strand to be copied
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| replication fork | two strands of DNA are separated to allow replication of each strand
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| DNA polymerase | enzyme that is responsible for forming new copies of DNA
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| Semi-conservative replication | two copies that each contained one of the original strands and one new strand
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| mutation | the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes
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| Transcription | written or printed representation of something
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| Translation | moving something
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| Protein Synthesis | genetic code puts together proteins in the cell
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| RNA polymerase | enzyme that synthesizes the formation of RNA from a DNA template during transcription
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| promoter | promotes something
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| termination | ending or final point of something
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| signal | wave transmitted or received
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| genetic codes | four-letter code of DNA is translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids
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| codon | three adjacent nucleotides
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| anticodon | three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule
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| genome | set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism
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Created by:
Taylor Al
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