Biology flashcards
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid
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| Nucleotide parts | Sugar, Phosphate, and base
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| Letters used to signify bases | (A) adenine (G) Guanine (C) Cytosine (T) Thymine
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| Complementary base pairs | C-G ,T-A
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| The process of DNA being copied | replication
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| 1953 | Watson and Clark suggested the model of the double helix
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| During replication | 2 nucleotide chains separate by unwinding and each chain serves as a template for a new nucleotide chain.
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| DNA polymerase | separate chains of DNA
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| DNA polymerase replication | replication occurs simultaneously at different points along the chain
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| Error rate | One error in every 10,000 paired nucleotides
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| RNA | is responsible for the movement of genetic information from the DNA
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| Structure of RNA | sugar, phosphate, nitrogen containing base
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| mRNA | carries genetic information from DNA
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| tRNA | binds to specific amino acids
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| rRNA | most abundant form
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| Transcription | process by which information is copied from DNA to RNA
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| The product of transcription | mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
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| Protein synthesis | the production of proteins
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| proteins | proteins are polymers
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| Amino acids | there are 20 amino acids
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Created by:
jaredstull21
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