Ch.10 Biology study guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid
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| RNA | Ribosomal Acid
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| 3 parts of Nucleotide | Sugar, Phosphate, Base
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| Shape of DNA | Double Helix
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| Process of copying DNA in cell | Replication
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| 3 types of RNA | mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
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| 3 mRNA nucleotides | Codon
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| Start codon | AUG
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| Stop codon | UAA, UAG, UGA
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| Used to signify the nitrogen base | Letters
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| Watson & Crick won what in 1962 | Nobel Prize in Medicine
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| Ribosomes are composed of | rRNA & proteins
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| Purines are | Adenine & Guanine
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| Pyrimidines are | Cytosine & Thymine
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| DNA Sugar | Deoxyribose
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| RNA Sugar | Ribose
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| Inspired by the X-ray photographs of DNA crystals | Double Helix structure of DNA
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| Made up of repeating subunits of nucleotides | DNA
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| Type of enzyme that binds to the separated chains of DNA | DNA Polymerase
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| Change in the nucleotide sequence causes a | Mutation
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| Number of copies produced of original DNA when finished | 2 new copies
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| Enzymes can | Repair errors (& bring down error rate down to 1 per 1 billion nucleotides
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| Genetic info is copied from DNA to RNA, called | Transcription
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| Correlation between a nucleotide sequence & amino acid sequence | Genetic code
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| Proteins are | Polymers
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| Proteins are made up of | One or more polypeptides
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| There are ____ amino acids | 20
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| mRNA | Messenger RNA
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| tRNA | Transfer RNA
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| rRNA | Ribosomal RNA
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