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Chapter 10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
Deoxyribonucleic acid   DNA  
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Sugar, Phosphate, & Base   Parts of DNA nucleotide  
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Deoxyribose   Sugar -in DNA  
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Phosphorous   Phosphate  
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Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine   Nitrogen Containing Bases  
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DNA is made up of...   Repeating subunits of nucleotides  
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Purines made up of 2 rings of carbon   Adenine & Guanine  
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Pyrimidines that have only 1 ring of carbon   Cytosine & Thymine  
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Structure of DNA   Double Helix  
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C-F , T-A   Complimentary base pairs  
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(A) (G) (C) (T)   Letters used to signify nitrogen bases - Adenine, Guanine Cytosine & Thymine  
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Process of copying DNA   Replication  
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Enzymes that bind to the separated chains of DNA during replication   DNA Polymerase  
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A T T C C G   original sequence of DNA  
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T A A G G C   Nucleotide chain formed during replication  
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A correlation between a nucleotide sequence and an amino acid sequence   Genetic Code  
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AUG   start codon  
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UAA   stop codon  
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UAG   stop codon  
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UGA   stop codon  
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3 mRNA nucleotides   codon  
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the loop opposite of the site of amino acids attachments bears a sequence of three nucleotides   anti codon  
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the process of assembling polypeptides from information encoded in mRNA   translation  
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mutation is caused by...   a change in nucleotide sequence  
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the process of copying DNA   replication  
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process by which genetic information is copied from DNA to RNA   transcription  
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3 types of RNA   mRNA, tRNA, rRNA  
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mRNA   consist of RNA nucleotides in the form of a single uncoiled chain  
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rRNA   most abundant form of RNA  
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tRNA   binds to a specific amino acid  
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the production of protiens   protein synthesis  
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Created by: annaleewellman
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