Ch. 22 Human Body: Organized and Steady (AB)
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| When a human being is cold, the blood vessels ___ | Constrict
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| When a human being is hot, the blood vessels ___ | Dilate
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| This system functions in blood cell production, mineral storage, and movement... | Skeletal system
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| Cells working together form... | Tissues
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| Tissues working together form... | Organs
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| Muscular tissue that is both striated and voluntary.. | Skeletal muscle
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| Muscular tissue that is both striated and involuntary... | Cardiac muscle
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| In a negative feedback control system, there is a fluctuation about a ___ | Mean
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| Type of epithelial cell found in the epidermis... | Squamous
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| The components of blood that fight infection... | White blood cells
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| What type of tissue typically lines a lumen? | Epithelial tissue
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| Blood is a connective tissue because it has a(n) ... | Matrix
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| Body cavity... | Lumen
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| Type of tissue that contains actin and myosin filaments... | Muscular tissue
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| The smallest level of biological organization with the human body.... | Cell
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| Forms external coverings and internal linings of many organs and covers the entire surface of the body... | Epithelium
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| When there is an injury or damage to the skin, various hormones such as ___ will speed up the healing process... | Epidermal growth factor
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| The many types of __ are all involved in binding organs together and providing support and protection... | Connective tissue
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| Type of tissue that coordinates the functions of the body and allows an animal to respond to external and internal environments... | Nervous tissue
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| Type of cell within the blood that transports oxygen... | Red blood cell
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| Type of formed element within the blood that aids in clotting and healing... | Platelets
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| Absorbs fat from digestive system and collects excess tissue fluid which is returned to blood in the cardiovascular system... | Lymph system
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| Accounts for the movements of the body... | Muscular system
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| Allows for the survival of the species... | Reproductive system
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| Blood, heart and vessels that carry fluid throughout the body... | Cardiovascular system
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| Brain, spinal cord and associated nerves... | Nervous system
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| Brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide... | Respiratory system
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| Conduct impulses from receptors to the brain and spinal cord... | Nerves
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| Intake and breakdown of nutrients... | Digestive system
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| Liquid which surrounds the body's cells... | Interstitial fluid
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| Protects body parts, like the skull protects the brain... | Skeletal system
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| Protects the body from disease... | Immune system
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| Rids blood of wastes and helps regulate the fluid level and chemical content of the blood... | Urinary system
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| Secrete hormones... | Endocrine system
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| Skin and it's accessory structures... | Integumentary system
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| Transports nutrients and oxygen to tissue fluid for the cells and removes waste molecules... | Blood
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| Within the negative feedback system; detects a change... | Sensor
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| Within the negative feedback system; initiates effect that returns conditions to normal... | Control center
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| Refers to not being under conscious control... | Involuntary
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| The ___ of cells, tissues and the organs they compose directly aids in function... | Structure
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| Contains several organs and has functions necessary to the continued existence of the organism... | Organ system
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| Type of epithelium that appears to have many layers (stratified) but does not... | Pseudostratified epithelium
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| Outer portion of the skin... | Epidermis
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| Cells which produce a matrix that contains fibers, including collagen and elastin.. | Fibroblasts
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| Epithelial tissue can go through ___ frequently and quickly, which is why it is found in places that get a lot of wear and tear... | Mitosis
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| Cancers of epithelial tissue within the digestive tract,lungs and breast tissue care called... | Carcinomas
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| Type of loose connective tissue that is located beneath the skin and around organs where is cushions and protects them as well as serving as long-term energy storage... | Adipose tissue
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| Connect muscles to bones... | Tendons
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| Connect bones to other bones at joints... | Ligaments
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| Found in the nose and at the ends of the long bones and the ribs... | Hyaline cartilage
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| Most rigid connective tissue... | Bone
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| Most common type of bone in humans, consisting of cylindrical structural units called osteons... | Compact bone
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| Liquid matrix in blood tissue... | Plasma
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| Due to arrangement of actin filaments and myosin filaments in the cell... | Striated
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| Has spindle-shaped, nonstriated, uninucleated fibers... | Smooth muscle
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| Refers to internal organs such as intestines, stomach, etc.... | Viscera
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| Areas where folded plasma membranes allow the contraction impulse within muscle to spread from cell to cell... | Intercalated discs
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| Cells that support and nourish the neurons... | Neuroglia
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| The presences of a(n) ___ allows nerve impulses to travel much more quickly down the axon, similar to insulation on the outer walls of a house... | Myelin sheath
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| Maintenance of the relatively constant condition of the internal environment... | Homeostasis
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