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Chapter 2 test Review-Part 2

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Question
Answer
In E. Coli, the genetic material is composed of ____.   circular, double-stranded DNA  
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What is the start codon in both prokaryotes & eukaryotes? What amino acid is recruited by this triplet?   AUG; methionine  
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Which of the following contains the three post transcriptional modifications often seen in the mature mRNA in eukaryotes?   5'-capping, 3'-poly(A) tail addition, splicing exons, removing introns  
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Which of the following terms refers to the inhibition of microbial growth?   Bacteriostasis  
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Bacteria reproduce by   Binary Fission  
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Which of the following process would prokaryotes use to produce genetically identical cells?   Binary Fission  
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Ribosomes are made up of __ and proteins.   ribosomal RNA  
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Prior to protein synthesis, the DNA;   serves as a template of the production of mRNA  
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Which organism can do transcription and translation simultaneously?   E Coli  
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What of the following is a vector in genetic engineering?   Plasmid  
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Which of the following is the highest level of microbial control?   sterilization  
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Which process results in new double-stranded DNA molecule that contains one original strand and one new strand?   semiconservative replication  
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Selective media;   only allows certain microbes to grow  
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Which of the following places the steps in the PCR procedure in the correct order?   Incubate at 60*C for primer hybridization  
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What treatment is intended to lower counts on eating & drinking utensils to safe public health levels?   sanitation  
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Created by: arichardson_14
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