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chapter 3.1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
compound   a type of matter made of two or more elements  
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Atomic theory   states that everthing is made of atoms  
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Matter   Everything that has mass and takes up space  
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Element   the ingredients that make up all other substances. Cant be broken down into other substances.  
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Metals   good conductors of electricity and heat. can bend without breaking Most have gray color  
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Nonmetals   Do not conduct heat / electricity very well.  May be a gas or a solid.  
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Semi-metals   sometimes like metals and sometimes like nonmetals.  
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Atom   the smallest part of an element that still acts like that element.  
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Molecule   smallest particle of a compound that still acts like that compound  
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Proton   Positive charge. Found in the nucleus  
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Neutron   No charge. Found in the nucleus  
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electron   Negative charge. Orbits the nucleus  
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solid   Has a definite volume or shape. Particles are very close together, and don’t move past each other.  Keeps its shape.  
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liquid   Has a definite volume but not shape. Particles can move past each other. Takes shape of container  
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gas   No definite volume or shape. Particles spread out evenly and take shape of container. Can be squeezed into a smaller volume  
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plasma   Like a gas, but conducts electricity like a metal.  Occurs with high temps or electric charge  
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melting point   Solid to liquid or liquid to solid.  Same temperature as freezing point  
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EVAPORATION   When liquids become a gas  
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CONDENSATION   When gas becomes a liquid.  Gas particles touch a cold surface and the temperature drops.  
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BOILING POINT   The temperature at which evaporation occurs  
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MIXTURE   Two or substances that mix together but each keeps its own identity  
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SOLUTION   A mixture where substance spreads out evenly and will not settle  
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SOLUTE   The substance being dissolved  
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SOLVENT   What the substance is dissolved in  
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SOLUBILITY   A way to measure how much a material dissolves into another  
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Created by: peyton-guider
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