Test 1; MA; Ch. 1-5
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| show | Harmony
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| a musical pitch produced by steady, definite vibrations | show 🗑
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| show | Pitch
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| the distance between 2 pitches | show 🗑
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| show | Unison
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| show | Staff
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| show | Legato
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| is notes that are played short & detached | show 🗑
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| is a 3-note cord | show 🗑
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| the first note of any scale built on the first step of the scale & sounds very stable & complete | show 🗑
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| is a group of notes that are played or sung together | show 🗑
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| is a chord that is broken up & played one note at a time | show 🗑
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| show | Piano
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| show | Mezzo piano
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| show | Pianissimo
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| show | Forte
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| show | Mezzo forte
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| means to play very loud | show 🗑
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| means to gradually become louder | show 🗑
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| show | Decrescendo
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| is the rate or speed of the beat | show 🗑
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| show | Largo
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| means to play cheerful, somewhat fast | show 🗑
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| show | Presto
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| is the pattern w w½ w w w½ | show 🗑
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| show | Minor scale
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| show | Chromatic scale
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| placed in front of the note, raises the note by half step | show 🗑
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| placed in front of the note, it lowers a note by half step | show 🗑
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| is the sign that cancels out a sharp or flat | show 🗑
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| is when flats & sharps are placed at the beginning of each line of music to indicate what key the work is played in | show 🗑
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| show | Modulation
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| is the term used to describe a central note, scale, or chord | show 🗑
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| show | Embellish
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| are short sections of melodies | show 🗑
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| is a resting point in a melody | show 🗑
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| a round of canon results from this compositional technique | show 🗑
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| incorporates any of these formations: AB, AABB, AAB, or ABB | show 🗑
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| show | Ternary form
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| is a polyphonic genre incorporating strict imitation | show 🗑
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| is one melodic line with no accompaniment | show 🗑
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| show | Homophony
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| is two or more melodies of equal interest | show 🗑
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| is the highest female voice type | show 🗑
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| show | Mezzo soprano
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| show | Alto
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| show | Tenor
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| is the mid-range male voice type | show 🗑
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| show | Bass
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| show | Pizzicato
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| show | Chamber ensemble
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| show | Orchestra
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| show | Harp
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| is a woodwind instrument, not a brass one | show 🗑
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| show | Harpsichord/Organ
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| show | Trombone
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| is a percussion instrument | show 🗑
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| show | Flute
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| show | Double Bass
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| Some percussion instruments produce a ____ pitch & others produce an _____ pitch | show 🗑
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| ______ music does not need a conductor | show 🗑
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| ___ ensembles do not include any stringed instruments | show 🗑
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| if each word is set to a spearate note, a musical line is this | show 🗑
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| show | Mellismatic
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| the texts for secular music in the Middle Ages were written in this style | show 🗑
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| was developed in the Middle Ages, it was sung in Latin & is monophonic | show 🗑
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| show | Hildegard of Bingen
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| was a French composer who wrote the first complete polyphonic setting of the Ordinary of the Mass | show 🗑
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| was a troubadour & a noblewoman | show 🗑
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| Music notation was developed during the ____ ____ | show 🗑
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| show | women
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| The _____ was NOT a popular Renaissance keyboard instrument because it had not yet been invented | show 🗑
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| is a term used to indicate someone who is well educated in many areas | show 🗑
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| show | Printing press
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| is a composer credited with returing church music to the simplicity of earlier times | show 🗑
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| investigated every aspect of religious discipline, including church music | show 🗑
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| is a term that refers to music sung without accompainment | show 🗑
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| is the reaction by the Catholic church to the spread of Protestantism | show 🗑
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| is an Italian renaissance secular musical genre with sentimental or erotic poetry | show 🗑
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| is a French secualr song | show 🗑
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| is a German secular song | show 🗑
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| is a technique in music written to represent the literal meaning of the text | show 🗑
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| _____ music was written for dance music as well as other types of ____ music | show 🗑
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