Acute complications
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Insulin Reactions | hypoglycemia below 70 - too much insulin, too little food, or excessive physical activity
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| Insulin Reactions | 15 gram carbohydrate fast acting concentrated source; juice
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| Insulin Reactions | unconscious adults rewquire injection of glucagon 1 mg subcutaneous
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| Glucagon | hormone produced by the alpha cells of the pancrease that stimulates the liver to breakdown glycogen, the stored insulin
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| Diabetic Ketoacidosis | may be intial diagnosis of Type 1
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| DKA | 3 main characteristics - hyperglycemia, dehydration and electrolyte loss; acidosis
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| DKA | breakdown of fat into free fatty acids and glycerol that are convered into ketons causing metabolic acidosis
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| DKA | 3 main causes - decreased/missed dose of insulin, illness or infection and undiagnosed and untreated diabetes
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| Sick Date rules | take insulin or oral antidiabetic agents as usual; test blood sugar q 3-4 hours;
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| DKA | leads to polyuria; polydipsia, marked fatigue
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| HHS (hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome) | effects Type 2-resulting from a relative insulin deficiency due to illness
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| HHS | occurs in older adults 50-70 years of age
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| HHS | ketosis AND acidosis do not occur
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| HHS | clinical manifestation hypotension, profound dehydration, tachycardia, altered consciousness, seizure
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| HHS | treatment fluid replacement 0.45 or o.9 normal saline with potassium addition
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