Lessons 1-12 and Experiment Parts
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Organism | living thing
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| biology | STUDY of living
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| All living things... | are made of cells, reproduce, exchange gases, produce waste, regulate their bodies, breakdown nutrients for energy, and respond to stimuli or to their environment
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| Taxonomy | the study of classification
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| Two scientist that developed the microscope? | Leeuwenhoek and Hooke
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| What is the diameter of the field of view on medium power? | 2.0 mm
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| What is the diameter of the field of view on high power? | 0.2 mm
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| What classifications make up an organisms' scientific name? | Genus and species
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| Which level of classification has the most members? | Kingdom
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| total magnification on HIGH power | 400x
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| total magnification on MEDIUM power | 100x
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| The part of the microscope that changes magnification? | objective lenses
** know where this is on microscope
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| What part of the microscope changes the amount of light? | diaphragm
**know where this is on microscope
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| raises and lowers the stage | fine and course adjustment knobs
**know where this is on microscope
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| parts of an insect | head, thorax and abdomen
six legs
exoskeleton
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| Black worm uses blood to .... | carry nutrients and waste
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| Earthworms and black worms have these in common. | segmented bodies, tiny bristles (chaetae/setae) for moving, regeneration,
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| The process that happens because an exoskeleton does NOT grow. | molting. Cabbage white butterflies larva molts.
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| Do cabbage white butterflies go through metamorphosis? | yes, during chrysalis
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| Why do we not release the cabbage white butterflies outside after they come out of chrysalis? | they are an invasive species here.
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| Our ponds went through a series of changes. What is this called? | succession
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| Life cycle of the cabbage white butterflies. | egg, larva, chrysalis, adult
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| Characteristics of asexual reproduction | DNA identical (same) as parents, requires only one parent, budding is an example, most common method of reproduction for blackworms
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| characteristics of sexual reproduction | DNA that is different from the parents, creates unique offspring (genetic variation), occurs with fertlization
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| What are some reasons that seeds do NOT germinate? | too much water, too cold, not enough water, or a fungus
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| Seed leaves that provide energy for a DEVELOPING plant are called ________________. | Cotelydons
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| Where does transpiration occur? | in the stomata of a leaf
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| What is release by the stomatal unit during transpiration? | oxygen and water
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| What do desert plants have to prevent water loss in dry climate? | they have adapted by having a thicker cuticle
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| What is transpiration? | water loss through the cuticle of a leaf
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| What two processes have to happen for a plant to produce a seed? | First, pollination and then fertilization.
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| What is the process that forms a seedling after a dormant seed absorbs water? | germination
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| Cross-pollination occurs when pollen from the anther of a plant | goes to the stigma of another plant
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| The pigment in a cell that captures the sun's energy for photosynthesis? | chlorophyll (is in chloroplast)
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| A rigid outer covering found in most plants cells | cell wall
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| Flexible covering that lets substances in and out of the cell | cell membrane
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| contains chromosomes, control center of cell | nucleus
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| green, performs photosynthesis | chloroplast
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| jellylike filler that holds organelles | cell membrane
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| Two organelles that are sometimes found in plant cells but NEVER in animal cells | cell walls and chloroplast
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| Chromosomes are found in the nucleus and are made of ______________ and ______________. | DNA and protein molecules
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| Why do chromosomes duplicate during Interphase? | So that the daughter cells will have the same genetic information after they split.
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| Do cells grow between cell division? | Yes, cells grow during Interphase
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| What helps the chromosomes move in mitosis? | spindle fibers
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| List correct order of the cell cycle | IPMAT (Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase)
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| How many chromosomes do humans have? | Humans have 46 chromosomes.
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| What are two important characteristics of a Paramecium? | cilia and oral groove
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| What two protists have chloroplast? | Euglena and Volvox
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| Vertebrate | an organism with a backbone
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| Bacteria belong to _____________ kingdom. | They are found in the Monera kingdom.
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| Independent variable | What is being tested or what "I" change
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| Dependent variable | the results or what changes because of the experiment
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| What kind of graph do you use when showing changes over time? | line graph
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| What kind of graph do you use to show a relationship between two things? | Scatter plot
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| How was selective breeding used in fast plants? | by replanting only the seeds that flowered and produced seeds the fastest.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
solgarcia
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