Biochemistry & Cells
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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amino acid | a carbon compound
joined by peptide bonds;
building blocks of proteins
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biochemistry | chemistry that deals with
chemical compounds and
processes occurring in
organisms
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biomolecule | any molecule that is produced
by a living organism, including
large macromolecules such as
proteins, polysaccharides,
lipids, and nucleic acids
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carbohydrate | an organic compound
containing carbon, hydrogen,
and oxygen in a ratio of one
oxygen and two hydrogen
atoms for each carbon atom
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cell | the basic unit of structure
and organization of all
living organisms
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cell membrane | the semipermeable
membrane surrounding
the cytoplasm of a cell
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chloroplast | double-membrane
organelle that captures
light energy and converts it
to chemical energy
through photosynthesis
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cytoplasm | semifluid materials inside
the cell’s plasma
membrane
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eukaryotic | an organism whose cells
have membrane-bound
nuclei and organelles
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fatty acids | a carboxylic acid
consisting of a
hydrocarbon chain and a
terminal carboxyl group
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lipid | hydrophobic biological
molecule composed
mostly of carbon and
hydrogen; fats, oils, and
waxes
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organelles | a structure surrounded
by a thin plasma
membrane that performs a
function in a cell.
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Created by:
mjjuarez
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