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BIOLOGY

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
somatic cell   body cells that make up most of your body tissues and organs  
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gamete   sex cels, ova or eggs, in the female, and spermatozoa, or sperm cells, in the male  
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homologous chromosomes   two chromosomes, one inherited from the mother, one from the father, that have the same length and general appearance  
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autosome   chromosomes that contain genes for characteristics not directly related to the sex of an organism  
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sex chromosome   directly control the development of sexual characteristics  
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sexual reproduction   involves the fusion of two gametes, resulting in offspring that are a genetic mixture of both parents  
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fertilization   actual fusion of an egg and a sperm cell  
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diploid   cell has two copies of each chromosome, one copy from the mother, one copy from the father  
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haploid   cell has only one copy of each chromosome  
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meiosis   form of nuclear division that divides a diploid cell into haploid cells  
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gametogenesis   production of gametes  
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sperm cell   male gamete, much smaller then the egg that gives the embryo DNA  
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egg cell   much larger then the sperm cell, a female gamete  
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polar bodies   cells with little more than DNA that are eventually broken down  
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