Vocab 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Geology | The study of the origin, history, structure and processes that shape earth
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| Outer Core | Only liquid layer
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| Inner Core | The innermost part of the earth solid ball
its dense
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| Mantle | Between the crust and inner core it is the thickest layer
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| Crust | outer layer
thinnest layer
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| Plate Tectonics | pieces of the crust fitting together like a jigsaw puzzle and are both oceanic and continental
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| Pangaea | A super continent created by all the worlds present landmasses
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| Theory of Continental Drift | The lateral movement of continents resulting from the motion of crustal plates
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| Divergent Boundaries | place where plates spread apart
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| Convergent Boundaries | place where plates meet
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| Transform Boundaries | place where plates slide past each other
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| Weathering | The breaking down of the lithosphere by the action of wind, ice, plants, animals, and chemical changes
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| Principle of Uniformity | The processes that have changed the Earth in the past still exist: the same processes are at work changing our world now
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| Mechanical Weathering | the process of the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces
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| Chemical Weathering | the process that alters a rocks mineral compostion
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| Syncline | upward folds in rocks
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| Anticline | downward folds in rocks
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| Fault | where the crust splits
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| plateaus | flat areas that have been pushed above sea level by forces within the earth
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| epicenter | right above the focus most damage is caused
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| focus | the point where the earthquake starts
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| seismic waves | vibrations that travel out from the quakes focus in all directions
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| primary wave | waves that can move through solids, liquids, and gases
Also comes first
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| Secondary wave | Waves that can move through only solids
Comes second
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| Surface wave | Slowest wave
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| Volcano | Areas of the earths surface through which magma and volcanic gases pass
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| Lava | Magma that flows onto earths surface
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| Vents | An opening at the surface of the earth through which volcanic material passes
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| Magma chamber | A body of molten rock that feeds the volcano
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| Magma | Molten rock
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| Pyroclastic flow | Produces enormous amounts of hot ash, dust, and gases
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| Viscosity (Viscous) | Determined by if the magma is thick, runny, or sticky
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| Crater | A large and bowl shaped cavity on the surface of the earth or in the ground
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| Caldera | Is a caldron like or shaped feature usually formed by a collapse of land following a volcanic eruption
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| Rock cycle | A series of rock changes from one form to another
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| Erosion | The process which wind,water, ice and gravity transport soil and sediments from one location to another
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| Deposition | The process in which material is laid down
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| igneous rock | rocks formed by cooling of lava and magma
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| sedimentary rock | rocks formed through deposition and sediment in layers
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| metamorphic rock | rocks that was once another form by has changed to another under heat and pressure
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| extrusive igneous rock | rock that forms as a result of volcanic activity at or near the earth's surface
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| intrusive igneous rock | rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath the earth's surface
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| strata | layers of rock
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| Stratafication | the process in which sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers
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| index minerals | used to estimate temperature, depth, and pressure a rock undergoes metamorphism
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| foliated metamorphism | the texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes and bands
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| non-foliated metamorphism | the texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are not arranged in planes and bands
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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